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The source code of a program not only defines its semantics but also contains subtle clues that can identify its author. Several studies have shown that these clues can be automatically extracted using machine learning and allow for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Micha Horlboge , Erwin Quiring , Roland Meyer , Konrad Rieck

The study of Code Stylometry, and in particular Code Authorship Attribution (CAA), aims to analyze coding styles to identify the authors of code samples. CAA is crucial in cybersecurity and software forensics for addressing, detecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Atish Kumar Dipongkor , Ziyu Yao , Kevin Moran

Context: Code annotations have gained widespread popularity in programming languages, offering developers the ability to attach metadata to code elements to define custom behaviors. Many modern frameworks and APIs use annotations to keep…

Fault-proneness is an indication of programming errors that decreases software quality and maintainability. On the contrary, code smell is a symptom of potential design problems which has impact on fault-proneness. In the literature,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Md. Masudur Rahman , Toukir Ahammed , Md. Mahbubul Alam Joarder , Kazi Sakib

In this paper, we present the first large-scale and systematic study to characterize the code reuse practice in the Ethereum smart contract ecosystem. We first performed a detailed similarity comparison study on a dataset of 10 million…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Ningyu He , Lei Wu , Haoyu Wang , Yao Guo , Xuxian Jiang

Software systems are evolving by adding new functions and modifying existing functions over time. Through the evolution, the structure of software is becoming more complex and so the understandability and maintainability of software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ginika Mahajan , Ashima

Context: In the realm of software development, maintaining high software quality is a persistent challenge. However, this challenge is often impeded by the lack of comprehensive understanding of how specific code modifications influence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Thomas Karanikiotis , Andreas L. Symeonidis

Programmer attribution seeks to identify or verify the author of a source code artifact using stylistic, structural, or behavioural characteristics. This problem has been studied across software engineering, security, and digital forensics,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Marek Horvath , Emilia Pietrikova , Diomidis Spinellis

Generative machine learning models have recently been applied to source code, for use cases including translating code between programming languages, creating documentation from code, and auto-completing methods. Yet, state-of-the-art…

As AI code assistants become increasingly integrated into software development workflows, understanding how their code compares to human-written programs is critical for ensuring reliability, maintainability, and security. In this paper, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Domenico Cotroneo , Cristina Improta , Pietro Liguori

Recently, deep learning techniques have shown great success in automatic code generation. Inspired by the code reuse, some researchers propose copy-based approaches that can copy the content from similar code snippets to obtain better…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Jia Li , Yongmin Li , Ge Li , Zhi Jin , Yiyang Hao , Xing Hu

Source code summarization is a process of generating summaries that describe software code, the majority of source code summarization usually generated manually, where the summaries are written by software developers. Recently, new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Ra'Fat Al-Msie'deen , Anas H. Blasi

The way developers collaborate inside and particularly across teams often escapes management's attention, despite a formal organization with designated teams being defined. Observability of the actual, organically formed engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Waren Long , Vadim Markovtsev , Hugo Mougard , Egor Bulychev , Jan Hula

Source Code Summarization is the task of writing short, natural language descriptions of source code. The main use for these descriptions is in software documentation e.g. the one-sentence Java method descriptions in JavaDocs. Code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Alexander LeClair , Collin McMillan

As programmers write code, they often edit and retry multiple times, creating rich "interaction traces" that reveal how they approach coding tasks and provide clues about their level of skill development. For novice programmers in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Alexis Ross , Megha Srivastava , Jeremiah Blanchard , Jacob Andreas

Inconsistent modifications to code clones can lead to software defects. Many approaches exist to support consistent modifications based on clone detection and/or change pattern extraction. However, no tool currently supports synchronization…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Motoki Abe , Shinpei Hayashi

Duplicating one's own code makes it faster to write software. This expediency is particularly valuable for users of computational notebooks. Duplication allows notebook users to quickly test hypotheses and iterate over data. In this paper,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Andreas Koenzen , Neil Ernst , Margaret-Anne Storey

An analogy is an identification of structural similarities and correspondences between two objects. Computational models of analogy making have been studied extensively in the field of cognitive science to better understand high-level human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Matthew Sotoudeh , Aditya V. Thakur

The ability to identify authors of computer programs based on their coding style is a direct threat to the privacy and anonymity of programmers. While recent work found that source code can be attributed to authors with high accuracy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Aylin Caliskan , Fabian Yamaguchi , Edwin Dauber , Richard Harang , Konrad Rieck , Rachel Greenstadt , Arvind Narayanan

LLM-based autonomous coding agents have reshaped software development. While these agents excel at code generation, open questions persist about the long-term maintainability of AI-generated code. This study empirically investigates the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shota Sawada , Tatsuya Shirai , Yutaro Kashiwa , Ken'ichi Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Iwata , Hajimu Iida