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Multiplication of a sparse matrix to a dense matrix (SpDM) is widely used in many areas like scientific computing and machine learning. However, existing works under-look the performance optimization of SpDM on modern many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

We propose a server-based approach to manage a general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU) in a predictable and efficient manner. Our proposed approach introduces a GPU server that is a dedicated task to handle GPU requests from other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Hyoseung Kim , Pratyush Patel , Shige Wang , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

In the context of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) clouds, the extensive use of Large Language Models (LLMs) often requires efficient management of significant query loads. When providing real-time inference services, several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yiyuan He , Minxian Xu , Jingfeng Wu , Wanyi Zheng , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

Deploying a large language model (LLM) inference service remains costly because centralized serving depends on specialized GPU clusters and high-bandwidth interconnects in datacenters. An appealing alternative is to leverage collaborative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Chris Tong , Youhe Jiang , Gufeng Chen , Tianyi Zhao , Sibian Lu , Wenjie Qu , Eric Yang , Lynn Ai , Binhang Yuan

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

The field of distributed machine learning (ML) faces increasing demands for scalable and cost-effective training solutions, particularly in the context of large, complex models. Serverless computing has emerged as a promising paradigm to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Amine Barrak , Fabio Petrillo , Fehmi Jaafar

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a crucial role in various fields. However, most existing deep graph learning frameworks assume pre-stored static graphs and do not support training on graph streams. In contrast, many real-world graphs are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yuchen Zhong , Guangming Sheng , Tianzuo Qin , Minjie Wang , Quan Gan , Chuan Wu

High performance is needed in many computing systems, from batch-managed supercomputers to general-purpose cloud platforms. However, scientific clusters lack elastic parallelism, while clouds cannot offer competitive costs for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Marcin Copik , Konstantin Taranov , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

The traditional framework of federated learning (FL) requires each client to re-train their models in every iteration, making it infeasible for resource-constrained mobile devices to train deep-learning (DL) models. Split learning (SL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Manas Wadhwa , Gagan Raj Gupta , Ashutosh Sahu , Rahul Saini , Vidhi Mittal

GPU technology has been improving at an expedited pace in terms of size and performance, empowering HPC and AI/ML researchers to advance the scientific discovery process. However, this also leads to inefficient resource usage, as most GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Baolin Li , Tirthak Patel , Siddarth Samsi , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

The rapid development of deep neural networks (DNNs) is inherently accompanied by the problem of high computational costs. To tackle this challenge, dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) is emerging as a promising technology for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yunchu Han , Zhaojun Nan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Federated testbeds enable collaborative research by providing access to diverse resources, including computing power, storage, and specialized hardware like GPUs, programmable switches and smart Network Interface Cards (NICs). Efficiently…

Two widely adopted techniques for LLM inference serving systems today are hybrid batching and disaggregated serving. A hybrid batch combines prefill and decode tokens of different requests in the same batch to improve resource utilization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Amna Masood , Pratishtha Gaur , Nuwan Jayasena

Deep learning (DL) shows its prosperity in a wide variety of fields. The development of a DL model is a time-consuming and resource-intensive procedure. Hence, dedicated GPU accelerators have been collectively constructed into a GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wei Gao , Qinghao Hu , Zhisheng Ye , Peng Sun , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become core computation components within low latency Function as a Service (FaaS) prediction pipelines: including image recognition, object detection, natural language processing, speech synthesis, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Simon Garcia de Gonzalo , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

Serverless Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms provide applications with resources that are highly elastic, quick to instantiate, accounted at fine granularity, and without the need for explicit runtime resource orchestration. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Michael Wawrzoniak , Rodrigo Bruno , Ana Klimovic , Gustavo Alonso

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

With machine learning applications now spanning a variety of computational tasks, multi-user shared computing facilities are devoting a rapidly increasing proportion of their resources to such algorithms. Graph neural networks (GNNs), for…

As AI inference becomes mainstream, research has begun to focus on improving the energy consumption of inference servers. Inference kernels commonly underutilize a GPU's compute resources and waste power from idling components. To improve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Ryan Quach , Yidi Wang , Ali Jahanshahi , Daniel Wong , Hyoseung Kim

Geo-distributed ML training can benefit many emerging ML scenarios (e.g., large model training, federated learning) with multi-regional cloud resources and wide area network. However, its efficiency is limited due to 2 challenges. First,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Wenting Tan , Xiao Shi1 , Cunchi Lv , Xiaofang Zhao