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The development of artificial intelligence models for macular edema (ME) analy-sis always relies on expert-annotated pixel-level image datasets which are expen-sive to collect prospectively. While anomaly-detection-based weakly-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Yuhui Tao , Yizhe Zhang , Qiang Chen

In surface defect detection, due to the extreme imbalance in the number of positive and negative samples, positive-samples-based anomaly detection methods have received more and more attention. Specifically, reconstruction-based methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Wei Luo , Tongzhi Niu , Lixin Tang , Wenyong Yu , Bin Li

High-throughput 2D and 3D scanning electron microscopy, which relies on automation and dependable control algorithms, requires high image quality with minimal human intervention. Classical focus and astigmatism correction algorithms attempt…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Philipp Johannes Schubert , Rangoli Saxena , Joergen Kornfeld

Detecting anomalies for multivariate time-series without manual supervision continues a challenging problem due to the increased scale of dimensions and complexity of today's IT monitoring systems. Recent progress of unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Qinfeng Xiao , Shikuan Shao , Jing Wang

Unwanted nonlinear gamma distortion frequently occurs in a great diversity of images during the procedures of image acquisition, processing, and/or display. And the gamma distortion often varies with capture setup change and luminance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Yong Lee , Shaohua Zhang , Miao Li , Xiaoyu He

EEG-based visual decoding aims to establish a mapping between neural signals and visual semantics. However, it remains constrained by the dual challenges of severe information granularity mismatch and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fan Yin , Chuhang Zheng , Peiliang Gong , Donghai Guan , Qi Zhu

Anomaly detection without priors of the anomalies is challenging. In the field of unsupervised anomaly detection, traditional auto-encoder (AE) tends to fail based on the assumption that by training only on normal images, the model will not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

While most existing neural image compression (NIC) and neural video compression (NVC) methodologies have achieved remarkable success, their optimization is primarily focused on human visual perception. However, with the rapid development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Lei Liu , Zhenghao Chen , Zhihao Hu , Dong Xu

Sending compressed video data in error-prone environments (like the Internet and wireless networks) might cause data degradation. Error concealment techniques try to conceal the received data in the decoder side. In this paper, an adaptive…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei

Object detection has made tremendous strides in computer vision. Small object detection with appearance degradation is a prominent challenge, especially for aerial observations. To collect sufficient positive/negative samples for heuristic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Dong Liang , Qixiang Geng , Zongqi Wei , Dmitry A. Vorontsov , Ekaterina L. Kim , Mingqiang Wei , Huiyu Zhou

Recently, deep neural networks have demonstrated comparable and even better performance with board-certified ophthalmologists in well-annotated datasets. However, the diversity of retinal imaging devices poses a significant challenge:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Peng Liu , Bin Kong , Zhongyu Li , Shaoting Zhang , Ruogu Fang

Document rectification in real-world scenarios poses significant challenges due to extreme variations in camera perspectives and physical distortions. Driven by the insight that complex transformations can be decomposed and resolved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chaoyun Wang , Quanxin Huang , I-Chao Shen , Takeo Igarashi , Nanning Zheng , Caigui Jiang

Imaging in radioastronomy is an ill-posed inverse problem. Particularly the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration investigated the fidelity of their image reconstructions convincingly by large surveys solving the problem with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Hendrik Müller , Alejandro Mus , Andrei Lobanov

In multimedia application scenarios, images captured under low-illumination conditions often lead to lower accuracy in visual perception tasks compared to those taken in well-lit environments. To tackle this challenge, we propose AMIEOD, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xiaochen Huang , Honggang Chen , Weicheng Zhang , Xiaobo Dai , Yongyi Li , Linbo Qing , Xiaohai He

Discrete decision tasks in machine learning exhibit a fundamental misalignment between training and inference: models are optimized with continuous-valued outputs but evaluated using discrete predictions. This misalignment arises from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Hao Shu

Improving object detectors against occlusion, blur and noise is a critical step to deploy detectors in real applications. Since it is not possible to exhaust all image defects through data collection, many researchers seek to generate hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zeyi Huang , Wei Ke , Dong Huang

Video frame interpolation can up-convert the frame rate and enhance the video quality. In recent years, although the interpolation performance has achieved great success, image blur usually occurs at the object boundaries owing to the large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

Exposure correction methods aim to adjust the luminance while maintaining other luminance-unrelated information. However, current exposure correction methods have difficulty in fully separating luminance-related and luminance-unrelated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jingchao Peng , Thomas Bashford-Rogers , Jingkun Chen , Haitao Zhao , Zhengwei Hu , Kurt Debattista

We improve the ERA(Ellipticity of Re-smeared Artificial image) method of PSF(Point Spread Function) correction in weak lensing shear analysis in order to treat realistic shape of galaxies and PSF. This is done by re-smearing PSF and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

Pretrained equivariant graph neural networks based on spherical harmonics offer efficient and accurate alternatives to computationally expensive ab-initio methods, yet adapting them to new tasks and chemical environments still requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Dian Jin , Yancheng Yuan , Xiaoming Tao
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