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Based on a large dataset containing thousands of real-world networks ranging from genetic, protein interaction, and metabolic networks to brain, language, ecology, and social networks we search for defining structural measures of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Máté Józsa , Alpár S. Lázár , Zsolt I. Lázár

We present DMCD (DataMap Causal Discovery), a two-phase causal discovery framework that integrates LLM-based semantic drafting from variable metadata with statistical validation on observational data. In Phase I, a large language model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Samarth KaPatel , Sofia Nikiforova , Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Automated surface-anomaly detection using machine learning has become an interesting and promising area of research, with a very high and direct impact on the application domain of visual inspection. Deep-learning methods have become the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Domen Tabernik , Samo Šela , Jure Skvarč , Danijel Skočaj

We propose the unified BRAVO challenge to benchmark the reliability of semantic segmentation models under realistic perturbations and unknown out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. We define two categories of reliability: (1) semantic…

The available tools for damage identification in civil engineering structures are known to be computationally expensive and data-demanding. This paper proposes a comprehensive machine learning based damage identification (CMLDI) method that…

Discretized landscapes can be mapped onto ranked surfaces, where every element (site or bond) has a unique rank associated with its corresponding relative height. By sequentially allocating these elements according to their ranks and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Point cloud semantic segmentation plays an essential role in autonomous driving, providing vital information about drivable surfaces and nearby objects that can aid higher level tasks such as path planning and collision avoidance. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ozan Unal , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

Timely and affordable computer-aided diagnosis of retinal diseases is pivotal in precluding blindness. Accurate retinal vessel segmentation plays an important role in disease progression and diagnosis of such vision-threatening diseases. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Imran Razzak

Purpose - To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) framework for the detection and quantification of drusen and reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) on optical coherence tomography scans. Design - Development and validation of deep learning…

Confusing classes that are ubiquitous in real world often degrade performance for many vision related applications like object detection, classification, and segmentation. The confusion errors are not only caused by similar visual patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Qichuan Geng , Xinyu Huang , Zhong Zhou , Ruigang Yang

Timely, accurate and automatic detection of pavement cracks is necessary for making cost-effective decisions concerning road maintenance. Conventional crack detection algorithms focus on the design of single or multiple crack features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Wenjun Liu , Yuchun Huang , Ying Li , Qi Chen

Pavement distress, such as cracks and potholes, is a significant issue affecting road safety and maintenance. In this study, we present the implementation and evaluation of Bidirectional Cascaded Neural Networks (BCNNs) for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Taqwa I. Alhadidi , Asmaa Alazmi , Shadi Jaradat , Ahmed Jaber , Huthaifa Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

As a natural disaster, landslide often brings tremendous losses to human lives, so it urgently demands reliable detection of landslide risks. When detecting relic landslides that present important information for landslide risk warning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Yiming Zhou , Yuexing Peng , Daqing Ge , Junchuan Yu , Wei Xiang

Architected materials can exhibit remarkable combinations of stiffness, strength, and toughness, yet their application is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of how cracks initiate and propagate through their discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Alessandra Lingua , Arturo Chao Correas , François Hild , David S. Kammer

We present SLICK, a novel framework for precise and robust car damage segmentation that leverages structural priors and domain knowledge to tackle real-world automotive inspection challenges. SLICK introduces five key components: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Teerapong Panboonyuen

Rapid post-earthquake damage assessment is crucial for rescue and resource planning. Still, existing remote sensing methods depend on costly aerial images, expert labeling, and produce only binary damage maps for early-stage evaluation.…

Pavement damage segmentation has benefited enormously from deep learning. % and large-scale datasets. However, few current public datasets limit the potential exploration of deep learning in the application of pavement damage segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Zheng Tong , Tao Ma , Ju Huyan , Weiguang Zhang

Digital pathology has recently been revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and high-performance computing. With its advanced tools, digital pathology can help improve and speed up the diagnostic process,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Mohamed Elmanna , Ahmed Elsafty , Yomna Ahmed , Muhammad Rushdi , Ahmed Morsy

Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different engineers exhibit significant inter-rater variability -- a critical barrier to consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Takato Yasuno

Remote sensing (RS) change detection is essential for interpreting surface dynamics. Semantic change detection (SCD) further enables pixel-level understanding of multi-class transitions, yet remains sensitive to pseudo-changes induced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Hengtong Shen , Li Yan , Hong Xie , Yaxuan Wei , Xinhao Li , Wenfei Shen , Peixian Lv , Fei Tan