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Fast, counter-streaming plasma outflows drive magnetic field amplification, plasma heating, and particle acceleration in numerous astrophysical environments, from supernova remnant shocks to active galactic nuclei jets. Understanding how,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Alexis Marret , Frederico Fiuza

Laser plasma interaction with micro-engineered targets at relativistic intensities has been greatly promoted by recent progress in the high contrast lasers and the manufacture of advanced micro- and nano-structures. This opens new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Longqing Yi , Alexander Pukhov , Baifei Shen

The spectra of Compton radiation emitted during electron scattering off an intense laser beam are calculated using the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. We model these intense laser beams as finite length plane-wave-fronted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kaminski

An effective theory of laser--plasma based particle acceleration is presented. Here we treated the plasma as a continuous medium with an index of refraction $n_{m}$ in which a single electron propagates. Because of the simplicity of this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Mihály András Pocsai , Imre Ferenc Barna , Sándor Varró

The dynamics of electric field generation and radial acceleration of ions by a laser pulse of relativistic intensity propagating in an underdense plasma has been investigated using an one-dimensional electrostatic, ponderomotive model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-07-30 A. Macchi , F. Ceccherini , F. Cornolti , S. Kar , M. Borghesi

Relativistic unmagnetized cloud-plasma interaction is analyzed by performing linear analysis and particle-in-cell simulation. This course consists of an electron-ion cloud injected into a stationary ambient plasma and has long been a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Kazem Ardaneh

The electromagnetic processes of Compton scattering and photon splitting/merging are investigated in the presence of strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma. The influence of these processes on the radiation transfer in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 M. V. Chistyakov , D. A. Rumyantsev

Compton scattering is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, describing the fundamental interaction of a charged particle with photons. The Compton effect and its inverse are utilized in experiments driving free electrons by high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Majed Khalaf , Ido Kaminer

By means of fully kinetic simulations, we investigate electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection in a nonrelativistic proton--electron plasma with conditions similar to solar corona and flares. We demonstrate that reconnection leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Hui Li , Gang Li

Radiative damping in plasma-based electron accelerators is analyzed. The electron dynamics under combined influence of the constant accelerating force and the classical radiation reaction force is studied. It is shown that electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush , A. G. Litvak

Acceleration and transport of high-energy particles and fluid dynamics of atmospheric plasma are interrelated aspects of solar flares. We present here self-consistently combined Fokker-Planck modeling of particles and hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Wei Liu , Vahe Petrosian , John T. Mariska

Research in non-perturbative QED in strong-field backgrounds has gained interest in recent years, due to advances in high-intensity laser technologies that make extreme fields accessible in the laboratory. One key signature of strong-field…

Collisionless plasma shock theory, which applies for example to the afterglow of gamma ray bursts, still contains key issues that are poorly understood. In this paper we study charged particle dynamics in a highly relativistic collisionless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. B. Hededal , T. Haugboelle , J. Trier Frederiksen , Å. Nordlund

Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity (I ~ 10^20 Wcm^-2) laser interactions with helium gas jet targets (n_e ~ 0.04 n_c) have been observed. The ion beam has a maximum energy for He^2+ of approximately 40 MeV and was directional…

We model the emission of high energy photons due to relativistic charged particle motion in intense laser-plasma interactions. This is done within a particle-in-cell code, for which high frequency radiation normally cannot be resolved due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

We discuss electron acceleration and heating during collisionless magnetic reconnection by using the results of implicit kinetic simulations of Harris current sheets. We consider and compare electron dynamics in plasmas with different \beta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Ricci , Giovanni Lapenta , J. U. Brackbill

Modelling the emission properties of compact high energy sources such as X-ray binaries, AGN or gamma-ray bursts represents a complex problem. Contributions of numerous processes participate non linearly to produce the observed spectra:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

The dynamics of transient electric fields generated by the interaction of high intensity laser pulses with underdense plasmas has been studied experimentally with the proton projection imaging technique. The formation of a charged channel,…

We investigate the possibility of stochastic acceleration of background low-energy electrons by turbulent plasma waves. We consider the resonant interaction of the charged particles with all branches of the transverse plasma waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julia M. Pryadko , Vahe Petrosian

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of gamma-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Christopher Thompson