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相关论文: Few-shot Diagnosis of Chest x-rays Using an Ensemb…

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Unlike the field of visual scene recognition where tremendous advances have taken place due to the availability of very large datasets to train deep neural networks, inference from medical images is often hampered by the fact that only…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jiahui Liu , Keqiang Fan , Xiaohao Cai , Mahesan Niranjan

The limited availability of annotated data presents a major challenge for applying deep learning methods to medical image analysis. Few-shot learning methods aim to recognize new classes from only a small number of labeled examples. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Berenice Montalvo-Lezama , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda

Few-shot learning has recently attracted wide interest in image classification, but almost all the current public benchmarks are focused on natural images. The few-shot paradigm is highly relevant in medical-imaging applications due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Fereshteh Shakeri , Malik Boudiaf , Sina Mohammadi , Ivaxi Sheth , Mohammad Havaei , Ismail Ben Ayed , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Chest X-Ray (CXR) examination is a common method for assessing thoracic diseases in clinical applications. While recent advances in deep learning have enhanced the significance of visual analysis for CXR anomaly detection, current methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Haoqi Ni , Ximiao Zhang , Min Xu , Ning Lang , Xiuzhuang Zhou

This paper presents a study on few-shot classification in the context of histopathology images. While few-shot learning has been studied for natural image classification, its application to histopathology is relatively unexplored. Given the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ardhendu Sekhar , Ravi Kant Gupta , Amit Sethi

The lack of annotated medical images limits the performance of deep learning models, which usually need large-scale labelled datasets. Few-shot learning techniques can reduce data scarcity issues and enhance medical image analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Eva Pachetti , Sara Colantonio

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for few-shot semantic segmentation with sparse labeled images. We investigate the effectiveness of our method, which is based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) algorithm, in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Pedro H. T. Gama , Hugo Oliveira , Jefersson A. dos Santos

Medical image datasets are essential for training models used in computer-aided diagnosis, treatment planning, and medical research. However, some challenges are associated with these datasets, including variability in data distribution,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Alejandro Galán-Cuenca , Antonio Javier Gallego , Marcelo Saval-Calvo , Antonio Pertusa

Deep learning models have become the mainstream method for medical image segmentation, but they require a large manually labeled dataset for training and are difficult to extend to unseen categories. Few-shot segmentation(FSS) has the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-27 Yao Huang , Jianming Liu

Deep learning approaches applied to medical imaging have reached near-human or better-than-human performance on many diagnostic tasks. For instance, the CheXpert competition on detecting pathologies in chest x-rays has shown excellent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Ananth Reddy Bhimireddy , John Lee Burns , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Judy Wawira Gichoya

Medical image analysis often faces significant challenges due to limited expert-annotated data, hindering both model generalization and clinical adoption. We propose an expert-guided explainable few-shot learning framework that integrates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin , Longwei Wang , KC Santosh

Modern deep learning implementations for medical imaging usually rely on large labeled datasets. These datasets are often difficult to obtain due to privacy concerns, high costs, and even scarcity of cases. In this paper, a label-efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Heet Nitinkumar Dalsania

We introduce SubGD, a novel few-shot learning method which is based on the recent finding that stochastic gradient descent updates tend to live in a low-dimensional parameter subspace. In experimental and theoretical analyses, we show that…

Few-shot learning remains a challenging problem, with unsatisfactory 1-shot accuracies for most real-world data. Here, we present a different perspective for data distributions in the feature space of a deep network and show how to exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Joseph F Comer , Philip L Jacobson , Heiko Hoffmann

Deep learning becomes an elevated context regarding disposing of many machine learning tasks and has shown a breakthrough upliftment to extract features from unstructured data. Though this flourishing context is developing in the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-01 Jannatul Nayem , Sayed Sahriar Hasan , Noshin Amina , Bristy Das , Md Shahin Ali , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

In the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is an urgent need to screen infected patients quickly and accurately. Using deep learning models trained on chest X-ray images can become an efficient method for screening COVID-19 patients…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Shruti Jadon

Despite deep convolutional neural networks achieved impressive progress in medical image computing and analysis, its paradigm of supervised learning demands a large number of annotations for training to avoid overfitting and achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Liyan Sun , Chenxin Li , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Guisheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

Few-shot image classification aims to classify unseen classes with limited labelled samples. Recent works benefit from the meta-learning process with episodic tasks and can fast adapt to class from training to testing. Due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Da Chen , Yuefeng Chen , Yuhong Li , Feng Mao , Yuan He , Hui Xue

The goal of few-shot classification is to classify new categories with few labeled examples within each class. Nowadays, the excellent performance in handling few-shot classification problems is shown by metric-based meta-learning methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Xu Luo , Yuxuan Chen , Liangjian Wen , Lili Pan , Zenglin Xu

Few-shot classification is a challenging problem due to the uncertainty caused by using few labelled samples. In the past few years, many methods have been proposed with the common aim of transferring knowledge acquired on a previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yuqing Hu , Vincent Gripon , Stéphane Pateux
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