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Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

We present our experience of porting the code used in the wave-packet convergent-close-coupling (WP-CCC) approach to run on NVIDIA V100 and AMD MI250X GPUs. The WP-CCC approach is a method used in the field of ion-atom collision physics to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 I. B. Abdurakhmanov , N. W. Antonio , M. Cytowski , A. S. Kadyrov

Memory latencies and bandwidth are major factors, limiting system performance and scalability. Modern CPUs aim at hiding latencies by employing large caches, out-of-order execution, or complex hardware prefetchers. However, software-based…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Arthur Bernhardt , Sajjad Tamimi , Florian Stock , Andreas Koch , Ilia Petrov

Recent trends in the HPC field have introduced new CPU architectures with improved vectorization capabilities that require optimization to achieve peak performance and thus pose challenges for performance portability. The deployment of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Gianmarco Accordi , Jens Domke , Theresa Pollinger , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

Linear Programming (LP) is a foundational optimization technique with widespread applications in finance, energy trading, and supply chain logistics. However, traditional Central Processing Unit (CPU)-based LP solvers often struggle to meet…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-26 Xiyan Hu , Titus Parker , Connor Phillips , Yifa Yu

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a new paradigm that provides cloud computing services at the edge of networks. To achieve better performance with limited computing resources, peer offloading between cooperative edge servers (e.g. MEC-…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Xingqiu He , Sheng Wang

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) offer a promising avenue to perform embedded reasoning under uncertainty. They support efficient and exact computation of various probabilistic inference tasks by design. Hence, hardware-efficient computation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Lingyun Yao , Martin Trapp , Jelin Leslin , Gaurav Singh , Peng Zhang , Karthekeyan Periasamy , Martin Andraud

To effectively control large-scale distributed systems online, model predictive control (MPC) has to swiftly solve the underlying high-dimensional optimization. There are multiple techniques applied to accelerate the solving process in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Carmen Amo Alonso , Shih-Hao Tseng

The energy consumption of an exascale High-Performance Computing (HPC) supercomputer rivals that of tens of thousands of people in terms of electricity demand. Given the substantial energy footprint of exascale HPC systems and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-05 Luc Angelelli , Danilo Carastan-Santos , Pierre-François Dutot

With high-performance computing systems now running at exascale, optimizing power-scaling management and resource utilization has become more critical than ever. This paper explores runtime power-capping optimizations that leverage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Maria Patrou , Thomas Wang , Wael Elwasif , Markus Eisenbach , Ross Miller , William Godoy , Oscar Hernandez

Recently, AMD platforms have not supported offloading C++17 PSTL (StdPar) programs to the GPU. Our previous work highlights how StdPar is able to achieve good performance across NVIDIA and Intel GPU platforms. In that work, we acknowledged…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Wei-Chen Lin , Simon McIntosh-Smith , Tom Deakin

Adaptive Computation (AC) has been shown to be effective in improving the efficiency of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) systems. However, current AC approaches require tuning of all model parameters, and training state-of-the-art ODQA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yuxiang Wu , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Due to densification of wireless networks, there exist abundance of idling computation resources at edge devices. These resources can be scavenged by offloading heavy computation tasks from small IoT devices in proximity, thereby overcoming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Yunzheng Tao , Changsheng You , Ping Zhang , Kaibin Huang

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) is an emerging paradigm to meet the ever-increasing computation demands from mobile applications. By offloading the computationally intensive workloads to the MEC server, the quality of computation experience,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Heterogeneous hardware other than small-core CPU such as GPU, FPGA, or many-core CPU is increasingly being used. However, heterogeneous hardware usage presents high technical skill barriers such as familiarity with CUDA. To overcome this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Yoji Yamato

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Discrete optimization is a central problem in artificial intelligence. The optimization of the aggregated cost of a network of cost functions arises in a variety of problems including (W)CSP, DCOP, as well as optimization in stochastic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Ferdinando Fioretto , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh , Rina Dechter

To overcome devices' limitations in performing computation-intense applications, mobile edge computing (MEC) enables users to offload tasks to proximal MEC servers for faster task computation. However, current MEC system design is based on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Chen-Feng Liu , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

Power consumption will be a key constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics (HEP). This makes performance-per-watt a crucial metric for selecting cost-efficient computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight