中文
相关论文

相关论文: Self-pruning Graph Neural Network for Predicting I…

200 篇论文

Previous studies on computer aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) in 4D breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) regard lesion detection, segmentation and characterization as separate tasks, and typically require users to manually select 2D MRI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Hang Min , Darryl McClymont , Shekhar S. Chandra , Stuart Crozier , Andrew P. Bradley

Characterizing the subtle changes of functional brain networks associated with the pathological cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for early diagnosis and prediction of disease progression prior to clinical symptoms. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Mengjia Xu , David Lopez Sanz , Pilar Garces , Fernando Maestu , Quanzheng Li , Dimitrios Pantazis

Predicting outcomes, such as survival or metastasis for individual cancer patients is a crucial component of precision oncology. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising way to exploit rich multi-modal data, including clinical information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Michal Kazmierski , Benjamin Haibe-Kains

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is one of the most common types of neurological diseases caused by progressive degeneration of dopamin- ergic neurons in the brain. Even though there is no fixed cure for this neurodegenerative disease, earlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Sara Soltaninejad , Irene Cheng , Anup Basu

Alzheimer's disease is a major cause of dementia. Its diagnosis requires accurate biomarkers that are sensitive to disease stages. In this respect, we regard probabilistic classification as a method of designing a probabilistic biomarker…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Murat Seckin Ayhan , Vijay Raghavan , Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative

We propose a learning method well-suited to infer the presence of Tuberculosis (TB) manifestations on Computer Tomography (CT) scans mimicking the radiologist reports. Latent features are extracted from the CT volumes employing the V-Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Juan José Vaquero , Sally Sharpe , Fergus Gleeson , Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a common first symptom before the conversion to clinical impairment where the individual becomes unable to perform activities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Weiguang Ding , Rakesh Balachandar , Mirza Faisal Beg

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and the accumulation of abnormal synuclein. PD presents both motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively impair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Masahiro Matsumoto , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Nobuyoshi Asai , Jungpil Shin

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of blindness globally, highlighting the urgent need for early detection and effective treatment. Recent advancements in Machine Learning (ML) techniques have shown promise in DR detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 D. Dhinakaran , L. Srinivasan , D. Selvaraj , S. M. Udhaya Sankar

Prediction the conversion to early-stage dementia is critical for mitigating its progression but remains challenging due to subtle cognitive impairments and structural brain changes. Traditional T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yilin Leng , Wenju Cui , Bai Chen , Xi Jiang , Shuangqing Chen , Jian Zheng

This paper summarizes the method used in our submission to Task 1 of the International Skin Imaging Collaboration's (ISIC) Skin Lesion Analysis Towards Melanoma Detection challenge held in 2018. We used a fully automated method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Joshua Peter Ebenezer , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Ischaemic stroke is a medical condition caused by occlusion of blood supply to the brain tissue thus forming a lesion. A lesion is zoned into a core associated with irreversible necrosis typically located at the center of the lesion, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Rachana Sathish , Ronnie Rajan , Anusha Vupputuri , Nirmalya Ghosh , Debdoot Sheet

Segmentation of multiple surfaces in medical images is a challenging problem, further complicated by the frequent presence of weak boundary and mutual influence between adjacent objects. The traditional graph-based optimal surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hui Xie , Zhe Pan , Leixin Zhou , Fahim A Zaman , Danny Chen , Jost B Jonas , Yaxing Wang , Xiaodong Wu

This work is motivated by a study of a population of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to identify active brain lesions. At each visit, a contrast agent is administered…

Skin cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and has a high mortality rate if left untreated. The diagnosis generally starts with visual screening and is followed by a biopsy or histopathological examination. Early detection can aid in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Agglomeration-based strategies are important both within adaptive refinement algorithms and to construct scalable multilevel algebraic solvers. In order to automatically perform agglomeration of polygonal grids, we propose the use of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-17 P. F. Antonietti , N. Farenga , E. Manuzzi , G. Martinelli , L. Saverio

In this study, an automated three dimensional (3D) deep segmentation approach for detecting gliomas in 3D pre-operative MRI scans is proposed. Then, a classi-fication algorithm based on random forests, for survival prediction is presented.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Mehdi Amian , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad

To characterize atypical brain dynamics under diseases, prevalent studies investigate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most of the existing analyses compress rich spatial-temporal information as the brain functional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-08 Xiaozhao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Lang Mei , Yuyao Zhang , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received considerable attention since its introduction. It has been widely applied in various fields due to its ability to represent graph structured data. However, the application of GNNs is constrained by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Yihan Wu , Tao Chang , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Accurate segmentation of MR brain tissue is a crucial step for diagnosis, surgical planning, and treatment of brain abnormalities. Automatic and reliable segmenta-tion methods are required to assist doctor. Over the last few years, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Yang Deng , Yao Sun , Yongpei Zhu , Shuo Zhang , Mingwang Zhu , Kehong Yuan