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Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit strong Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection capabilities by aligning visual and textual representations. Recent CLIP-based test-time adaptation methods further improve detection performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jinlun Ye , Jiang Liao , Runhe Lai , Xinhua Lu , Jiaxin Zhuang , Zhiyong Gan , Ruixuan Wang

General Text-to-3D (GT23D) generation is crucial for creating diverse 3D content across objects and scenes, yet it faces two key challenges: 1) ensuring semantic consistency between input text and generated 3D models, and 2) maintaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiao Cai , Pengpeng Zeng , Lianli Gao , Sitong Su , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song

State-of-the-art vision-language models (VLMs) score impressively on video benchmarks yet stumble on basic visual reasoning tasks involving spatial relations, navigation, and object selection that a preschooler solves easily. We hypothesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bishoy Galoaa , Xiangyu Bai , Sarah Ostadabbas

Embeddings are an important tool for the representation of word meaning. Their effectiveness rests on the distributional hypothesis: words that occur in the same context carry similar semantic information. Here, we adapt this approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Matthias S. Treder , Juan Mayor-Torres , Christoph Teufel

Current textual question answering models achieve strong performance on in-domain test sets, but often do so by fitting surface-level patterns in the data, so they fail to generalize to out-of-distribution settings. To make a more robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Jifan Chen , Greg Durrett

Existing open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) develops methods for testing unseen categories by aligning object region embeddings with corresponding VLM features. A recent study leverages the idea that VLMs implicitly learn compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Hojun Choi , Junsuk Choe , Hyunjung Shim

The recent emergence of Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) as a fundamental paradigm for learning image representations has, and continues to, demonstrate high empirical success in a variety of tasks. However, most SSL approaches fail to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Alžběta Manová , Aiden Durrant , Georgios Leontidis

We introduce Visual Caption Restoration (VCR), a novel vision-language task that challenges models to accurately restore partially obscured texts using pixel-level hints within images. This task stems from the observation that text embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Tianyu Zhang , Suyuchen Wang , Lu Li , Ge Zhang , Perouz Taslakian , Sai Rajeswar , Jie Fu , Bang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

This paper addresses text-supervised semantic segmentation, aiming to learn a model capable of segmenting arbitrary visual concepts within images by using only image-text pairs without dense annotations. Existing methods have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Ji-Jia Wu , Andy Chia-Hao Chang , Chieh-Yu Chuang , Chun-Pei Chen , Yu-Lun Liu , Min-Hung Chen , Hou-Ning Hu , Yung-Yu Chuang , Yen-Yu Lin

Reasoning about spatial relationships between objects is essential for many real-world robotic tasks, such as fetch-and-delivery, object rearrangement, and object search. The ability to detect and disambiguate different objects and identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Negar Nejatishahidin , Madhukar Reddy Vongala , Jana Kosecka

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has demonstrated promising results in 3D medical image analysis. However, the lack of high-level semantics in pre-training still heavily hinders the performance of downstream tasks. We observe that 3D medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Linshan Wu , Jiaxin Zhuang , Hao Chen

Document Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to not only extract accurate textual answers but also precisely localize them within document images, a capability critical for interpretability in high-stakes applications. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ahmad Mohammadshirazi , Pinaki Prasad Guha Neogi , Dheeraj Kulshrestha , Rajiv Ramnath

The Audio Visual Question Answering (AVQA) task aims to answer questions related to various visual objects, sounds, and their interactions in videos. Such naturally multimodal videos contain rich and complex dynamic audio-visual components,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Guangyao Li , Henghui Du , Di Hu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a variety of real-world tasks. However, existing VLMs typically process visual information by serializing images, a method that diverges significantly from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yueyan Li , Chenggong Zhao , Zeyuan Zang , Caixia Yuan , Xiaojie Wang

We present a novel approach to learn representations for sentence-level semantic similarity using conversational data. Our method trains an unsupervised model to predict conversational input-response pairs. The resulting sentence embeddings…

Recently, great success has been made in learning visual representations from text supervision, facilitating the emergence of text-supervised semantic segmentation. However, existing works focus on pixel grouping and cross-modal semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Pengzhen Ren , Changlin Li , Hang Xu , Yi Zhu , Guangrun Wang , Jianzhuang Liu , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

Existing methods for Table Structure Recognition (TSR) from camera-captured or scanned documents perform poorly on complex tables consisting of nested rows / columns, multi-line texts and missing cell data. This is because current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Arushi Jain , Shubham Paliwal , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation is a challenging task, which requires the model to output semantic masks of an image beyond a close-set vocabulary. Although many efforts have been made to utilize powerful CLIP models to accomplish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Xiangheng Shan , Dongyue Wu , Guilin Zhu , Yuanjie Shao , Nong Sang , Changxin Gao

Due to the complex layouts of documents, it is challenging to extract information for documents. Most previous studies develop multimodal pre-trained models in a self-supervised way. In this paper, we focus on the embedding learning of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Song Tao , Zijian Wang , Tiantian Fan , Canjie Luo , Can Huang

With the emergence of social media, voluminous video clips are uploaded every day, and retrieving the most relevant visual content with a language query becomes critical. Most approaches aim to learn a joint embedding space for plain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Burak Satar , Hongyuan Zhu , Xavier Bresson , Joo Hwee Lim