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Evidence from seismic studies, mineral physics, thermal evolution models and geomagnetic observations is inconclusive about the presence of a stably stratified layer at the top of the Earth's fluid outer core. Such a convectively stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Fleur Seuren , Santiago A. Triana , Jérémy Rekier , Véronique Dehant , Tim Van Hoolst

The planetary perturbations on Mercury's orbit lead to long-period forced librations of Mercury's mantle. These librations have previously been studied for a planet with two layers: a mantle and a liquid core. Here, we calculate how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marie Yseboodt , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst , Mathieu Dumberry

The possibility of the emergence of a stratified region in the uppermost part of the Earth's outer core with long-term magnetic field generation is assessed, taking into account uncertainties in the thermal conductivity of the Earth's core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Takashi Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Takahero , Youhei Sasaki

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

The existence of a stably stratified layer underneath the core-mantle boundary (CMB) has been recently revived by corroborating evidences coming from seismic studies, mineral physics and thermal evolution models. Such a layer could find its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Thomas Gastine , Julien Aubert , Alexandre Fournier

Stably-stratified layers may be present at the top of the electrically-conducting fluid layers of many planets either because the temperature gradient is locally subadiabatic or because a stable composition gradient is maintained by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Celine Guervilly

Instability of a stratified two-phase MHD parallel flow between two infinite plates is addressed. We examine the effect of the transverse magnetic field on the base flow and long wave instability of a two-layer system consisting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arseniy Parfenov , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

Stably stratified layers are thought to develop at the top of the liquid metallic cores of many terrestrial planets. We consider the case where the thermal gradient is stable but the compositional gradient is unstable, a situation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Martin Gray , Celine Guervilly , Graeme Sarson

We perform idealised numerical simulations of magnetic buoyancy instabilities in a model of the solar tachocline. We introduce a simplified model of magnetic flux pumping in an upper layer (the convection zone), and study the effects of its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adrian J. Barker , Lara J. Silvers , Michael R. E. Proctor , Nigel O. Weiss

We present a model of the Cassini state of Mercury that comprises an inner core, a fluid core and a mantle. Our model includes inertial and gravitational torques between interior regions, and viscous and electromagnetic (EM) coupling at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Mathieu Dumberry

We investigate the effects of weakly and strongly stratified turbulent convection on the mean effective Lorentz force, and especially on the mean effective magnetic pressure. Earlier studies with isotropically forced non-stratified and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , M. J. Mantere , I. Rogachevskii

Seismic waves sensitive to the outermost part of the Earth's liquid core seem to be affected by a stably stratified layer at the core-mantle boundary. Such a layer could have an observable signature in both long-term and short-term…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Jérémie Vidal , Nathanaël Schaeffer

The elliptical instability is a generic instability which takes place in any rotating flow whose streamlines are elliptically deformed. Up to now, it has been widely studied in the case of a constant, non-zero differential rotation between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , J. Noir , J. M. Aurnou

Seismic studies indicate that the Earth's inner core has a complex structure and exhibits a strong elastic anisotropy with a cylindrical symmetry. Among the various models which have been proposed to explain this anisotropy, one class of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M. Lasbleis , R. Deguen , P. Cardin , S. Labrosse

An analysis based on the direct torque equations including tidal dissipation and a viscous core-mantle coupling is used to determine the damping time scales of O(10^5) years for free precession of the spin about the Cassini state and free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. J. Peale

Meridional circulation in stratified stellar/planetary interiors in the presence of stable molecular weight gradients remains poorly understood, thereby affecting angular momentum transport in evolutionary models. We extend the downward…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Deepayan Banik , Kristen Menou , Evan H. Anders

Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

In this chapter, we explore how gravitational interactions drive turbulent flows inside planetary cores and provide an interesting alternative to convection to explain dynamo action and magnetic fields around terrestrial bodies. In the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Thomas Le Reun , Michael Le Bars

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of inertial, gravito-inertial, interfacial and surface gravity waves in rotating giant planets. We explore scenarios in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

It has been suggested about 20 years ago that the liquid close to the inner core boundary (ICB) is supercooled and that a sizable mushy layer has developed during the growth of the inner core. The morphological instability of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière , Daniel Brito
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