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The Full Flow Purifier for Fermilab's Muon Campus uses a charcoal bed surrounded by a liquid nitrogen jacket to purify up to 240 g/s of helium gas. Fabrication by Ability Engineering Technology Inc. has been completed and the purifier…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 J. Subedi , T. Tope , B. Hansen , M. White , J. Tillman , V. Patel , W. Cyko , J. Dong

We investigated the influence of doping antiferromagnetic MnN in polycrystalline MnN/CoFe exchange bias systems, showing high exchange bias of up to 1800 Oe at room temperature. The thermal stability of those systems is limited by nitrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mareike Dunz , Björn Büker , Markus Meinert

Liquid Helium is used widely, from hospitals to characterization of materials at low temperatures. Many experiments at low temperatures require liquid Helium, particularly when vibration isolation precludes the use of cryocoolers and when…

The NML cryogenic plant cools two individually cryostated superconducting radio frequency (SRF) capture cavities and one prototype ILC cryomodule with eight SRF cavities. This complex accelerates electrons at 150 MeV for the Integrable…

The Cryogenic Division at Fermilab develops large-scale cryogenic systems for particle accelerators and superconducting magnet test facilities. To support design and diagnostics, a Python-based code was created to calculate pressure drops…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 R Beckwith , R Bruce , S Koshelev

We present a simple layout of a fast cooling system for liquids in sealed containers utilizing the large temperature gradients of cold nitrogen gas. Our system is optimized for about 20 cylindrical containers of 500 cm3 but the setup allows…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Dirk Schulze Grachtrup , Mathias Kraken , Niklas van Elten , Stefan Süllow

The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIPII) is a superconducting linear accelerator being built at Fermilab that will provide 800 MeV proton beams for neutrino production. The Linac requires cooling at 80 K, 5 K, and 2 K temperatures, which will…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Ashish Kumar Shukla , Andrew Dalesandro , Ram Dhuley , William Soyars

The Latent heat storage technology is being used worldwide to bridge the gap between supply and demand of energy. The material store energy during the charging process (melting) and releases energy during the discharging process…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Pushpendra Kumar Shukla , P. Anil Kishan

The possibility of using exchange bias in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic system to over come the effect of superparamagnetism in small cobalt nanoparticles is explored. We have prepared Co-Cr2O3 nanocomposite powders using a chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P Anil Kumar , K Mandal

Hybrid battery thermal management systems (HBTMS) combining active liquid cooling and passive phase change materials (PCM) cooling have shown a potential for the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. However, the fill volume of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Zhipeng Lyu , Jinrong Su , Zhe Li , Xiang Li , Hanghang Yan , Lei Chen

The planned High Luminosity upgrade to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN aims to increase the instantaneous luminosity peak to about 7.5 x 10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}. The ATLAS detector will be extensively re-designed to meet the challenges of…

We have developed low temperature part of an ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscope (UHV-SPM) working at variable temperature within the range from 20 K to 700 K. To achieve the required temperature range, a flow cooling system using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Jiri Frolec , Jakub Vonka , Pavel Hanzelka , Tomas Kralik , Vera Musilova , Pavel Urban

Future superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, as part of Project X at Fermilab, will be cooled to superfluid helium temperatures by a cryogenic distribution system supplying cold supercritical helium. To reduce vapor fraction…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 B. J. Hansen , M. J. White , A. Klebaner

Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy has revolutionized structural biology and materials science, but achieving temperatures below the boiling point of liquid nitrogen remains a long-standing aspiration. We introduce an ultra-cold…

We demonstrate successful "dry" refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 I. Todoshchenko , J. -P. Kaikkonen , R. Blaauwgeers , P. J. Hakonen , A. Savin

Stable DC atmospheric pressure normal glow discharges in ambient air were produced between the water surface and the metallic capillary coupled with influx of helium gas. Multiple independent repeated trials indicated that vibrational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong

A thermal heat switch has been developed intended for cryogenic space applications operating around 100 K. The switch was designed to separate two pulse tube cold heads that cool a common focal plane array. Two cold heads are used for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Marc Dietrich , Andreas Euler , Günter Thummes

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is a major upgrade to the Fermilab accelerator complex, featuring a new 800-MeV Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) linear accelerator (Linac) powering the accelerator complex to provide the world's…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 A Martinez , J Creus Prats , W Soyars , R Dhuley , B Hansen , Y Jia , A Chakravarty , M Goyal , T Banaszkiewicz , P Duda , M Stanclik

We investigated the influence of the Ta buffer layer on the thermal stability of polycrystalline Ta/ MnN/ CoFeB exchange bias systems, showing high exchange bias of about 1800 Oe at room temperature. The thermal stability of those trilayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Mareike Dunz , Markus Meinert

Constant ingress of impurities in Muon Campus g-2 experiment at Fermilab has resulted in reduction of efficiency of cryogenic expanders and occasional undesired downtime to flush the impurities. Due to insufficiency of current 60 g/s mobile…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-31 J. Subedi , T. Tope , B. Hansen , Y. Jia , J. Makara , J. Tillman , Z. Tang
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