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Understanding the thermalization dynamics of quantum many-body systems at the microscopic level is among the central challenges of modern statistical physics. Here we experimentally investigate individual spin dynamics in a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Kristine Rezai , Soonwon Choi , Mikhail D. Lukin , Alexander O. Sushkov

Understanding the interfacial charge-separation mechanism in organic photovoltaics requires, due to its high level of complexity, bridging between chemistry and physics. To elucidate the charge separation mechanism, we present a fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Kevin-Davis Richler , Didier Mayou

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical theory for understanding the mechanism behind the double-negative refractive index phenomenon in chiral materials. The design of double-negative metamaterials generally requires the use of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-11 Habib Ammari , Wei Wu , Sanghyeon Yu

Resonant metasurfaces are devices composed of nanostructured sub-wavelength scatterers that generate narrow optical resonances, enabling applications in filtering, nonlinear optics, and molecular fingerprinting. It is highly desirable for…

X-band accelerator structures meeting the Next Linear Collider (NLC) design requirements have been found to suffer vacuum surface damage caused by radio frequency (RF) breakdown, when processed to high electric-field gradients. Improved…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Harvey , F. Le Pimpec , R. E. Kirby , F. Marcelja , K. Adamson , E. L. Garwin

A plasma model is presented for the formation of ``cathode spots'' and subsequent crater development near field emission sites on a copper surface in the presence of a strong dc electric field. Adding to previously published models, we…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. B. Wilson

The importance of accounting for an ambipolar electrostatic potential or a non-uniform density profile for modelling of inductively coupled discharges is demonstrated. A drastic enhancement is observed of the power transfer into plasma for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Polomarov , Constantine E. Theodosiou , Igor D. Kaganovich

The application of a high electrical field on metallic surfaces leads to the well described phenomena of breakdown. In the classical scenario, explosive electron emission (EEE), breakdown (BD) originates from an emitting site (surface…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 C. Antoine , F. Peauger , F. Le Pimpec

Recently, multi-mode antennas have been studied for communication as well as localization purposes. In this work, the capabilities provided by a single planar multi-mode radiator as a steerable multi-port antenna are explored. As an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Nils L. Johannsen , Peter A. Hoeher

Using interplay between surface plasmons and metamaterials, we propose a new technique for novel metamaterial designs. We show that surface plasmons existing on thin metal surfaces can be used to "drive" non-resonant structures in their…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Durdu O. Guney , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

A single-component Fermi gas of polarized dipolar particles in a harmonic trap can undergo a mechanical collapse due to the attractive part of the dipole-dipole interaction. This phenomenon can be conveniently manipulated by the shape of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goral , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzazewski

Metasurfaces based on resonant subwavelength photonic structures enable novel ways of wavefront control and light focusing, underpinning a new generation of flat-optics devices. Recently emerged all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit…

Local resonance band gaps in acoustic metamaterials are widely known for their strong attenuation yet narrow frequency span. The latter limits the practical ability to implement subwavelength band gaps for broadband attenuation and has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 A. Stein , M. Nouh , T. Singh

The influence of random surface inhomogeneities on spectral properties of open microresonators is studied both theoretically and experimentally. To solve the equations governing the dynamics of electromagnetic fields the method of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 E. M. Ganapolskii , Z. E. Eremenko , Yu. V. Tarasov

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

Dielectric nonlinear response of (PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$)$_{0.9}$(PbTiO$_3$)$_{0.1}$ (0.9PMN-0.1PT) relaxor ceramics was investigated under different ac drive voltages. It was observed that: (i) the dielectric permittivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-Wen Zhang , Xi Liu , Zhi-Rong Liu , Bing-Lin Gu

An inverse Doppler shift occurs in a photonic crystal (PC) bounded by a moving wall. The interpretation of this result has stirred some controversy. In this paper, we address the problem using a diagrammatic approach. This visual…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Maksim Skorobogatiy , Christophe Caloz

We investigate the transition radiation on a periodically deformed interface between two dielectric media. Under the assumption that the dielectric permittivities of the media are close, a formula is derived for the spectral-angular…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. P. Potylitsyn , V. R. Kocharyan , A. A. Saharian

We develop a general dynamical theory for studying a single photon transport in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to multiple emitters which can be either identical or non-identical. In this theory, both the effects of the waveguide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Zeyang Liao , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

We study the modifications of near-field radiative energy transfer (NFRET) caused by residual surface charges, which are common in micro- and nano-systems like NEMS/MEMS. The host object with the residual surface charges and the inherent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Minggang Luo , Jiaqi Zhu , S. -A. Biehs , Junming Zhao , and Linhua Liu