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We have derived an analytical model for the postcollapse equilibrium structure of cosmological halos as nonsingular truncated isothermal spheres (TIS) and compared this model with observations and simulations of cosmological halos on all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Why does dark matter (DM) live longer than the age of the Universe? Here we study a novel sub-eV scalar DM candidate whose stability is due to the Pauli exclusion of its fermionic decay products. We analyze the stability of the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Brian Batell , Wen Yin

Beam stability and halo formation in high-intensity axisymmetric 2D beams in a uniform focusing channel are analyzed using particle-in-cell simulations. The tune depression - mismatch space is explored for the uniform (KV) distribution of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert L. Gluckstern , Sergey S. Kurennoy

We numerically explore on galaxy scales the Dipolar dark matter (DM) model based on the concept of gravitational polarization. This DM model has been proposed as a natural way to reproduce observed tight galactic scaling relations such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Clément Stahl , Benoit Famaey , Guillaume Thomas , Yohan Dubois , Rodrigo Ibata

High-resolution LCDM cosmological N-body simulations are used to study the properties of galaxy-size dark halos in different environments (cluster, void, and "field"). Halos in clusters and their surroundings have a median spin parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , S. Gottloeber , C. Firmani , C. Maulbetsch

Almost in all interacting dark energy models present in the literature, the stability of the model becomes potentially sensitive to the dark energy equation of state parameter $w_x$, and a singularity arises at `$w_x = -1$'. Thus, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Weiqiang Yang , Ankan Mukherjee , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan

In this article, we test the conclusion of Donato et al. (2009) concerning the universality of the DM halo surface density $\mu_{0D}=\rho_0r_0$. According to our study, the dispersion of values of $\mu_{0D}$ is twice higher than that found…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Saburova , A. Del Popolo

Cosmological models where dark matter interacts with dark energy via a pure momentum transfer and with no energy exchange (i.e. elastic) provide compelling scenarios for addressing the apparent lack of structures at low redshift. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , David Figueruelo , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

Accurately predicting the demographics of dark matter (DM) substructure is of paramount importance for many fields of astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, galaxy evolution, halo occupation modeling, and constraining the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Frank C. van den Bosch , Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Andreas Burkert

Cosmological N-body simulations have revealed many empirical relationships of dark matter halos, yet the physical origin of these halo properties still remains unclear. On the other hand, the attempts to establish the statistical mechanics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dong-Biao Kang , Ping He

We study the core mass -- halo mass relation of bosonic dark matter halos, in the form of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, harbouring a supermassive black hole. We use the ``velocity dispersion tracing'' relation according to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A possibility of DM being multicomponent has a strong implication on resolving decades-long known cosmological problems on small scale. In addition to elastic scattering, the model allows for inelastic interactions, which can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Keita Todoroki , Mikhail V. Medvedev

We use a series of cosmological N-body simulations for a flat LCDM cosmology to investigate the properties of dark matter haloes in the mass range 3.0e9-3.0e13 Msun. These properties include the concentration parameter (c), the spin…

We present a comparison of halo properties in cosmological simulations of collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) for a range of dark matter cross sections. We find, in agreement with various authors,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Romeel Davé , David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We propose a novel mechanism which explains cored dark matter density profile in recently observed dark matter rich dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In our scenario, dark matter particle mass decreases gradually as function of distance towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Prolay Krishna Chanda , Subinoy Das

We present N-body simulations of a new class of self-interacting dark matter models, which do not violate any astrophysical constraints due to a non-power-law velocity dependence of the transfer cross section which is motivated by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Abraham Loeb

We employ isolated N-body simulations to study the response of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos in the presence of the baryonic potentials. Dark matter self-interactions lead to kinematic thermalization in the inner halo, resulting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Omid Sameie , Peter Creasey , Hai-Bo Yu , Laura V. Sales , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

Decaying dark matter (DDM) affects the evolution of cosmic structure relative to standard cold, collisionless, stable dark matter (CDM). We introduce a new semianalytic model for the effects of two-body DDM on halo structure and subhalo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ethan O. Nadler , Andrew J. Benson

The spatial distribution of galaxies at sufficiently small scales will encode information about the identity of the dark matter. We develop a novel description of the halo distribution using persistent homology summaries, in which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Wojciech Hellwing , Mark R. Lovell , Pawel Drozda , Mike Wu

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby