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Quantum error-correcting codes protect fragile quantum information by encoding it redundantly, but identifying codes that perform well in practice with minimal overhead remains difficult due to the combinatorial search space and the high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yihua Chengyu , Richard Meister , Conor Carty , Sheng-Ku Lin , Roberto Bondesan

Semantic code search is the task of retrieving relevant code snippet given a natural language query. Different from typical information retrieval tasks, code search requires to bridge the semantic gap between the programming language and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Chen Wu , Ming Yan

Multimodal encoders have pushed the boundaries of visual document retrieval, matching textual query tokens directly to image patches and achieving state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks. Recent models relying on this paradigm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Omri Uzan , Asaf Yehudai , Roi pony , Eyal Shnarch , Ariel Gera

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are ubiquitous structures for information storagein several real-world applications such as web search, e-commerce, social networks, and biology. Querying KGs remains a foundational and challenging problem due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Nurendra Choudhary , Nikhil Rao , Sumeet Katariya , Karthik Subbian , Chandan K. Reddy

Quantum computing offers significant speedups, but the large number of physical qubits required for quantum error correction introduces engineering challenges for a monolithic architecture. One solution is to distribute the logical quantum…

In light of the inherent entailment relations between images and text, hyperbolic point vector embeddings, leveraging the hierarchical modeling advantages of hyperbolic space, have been utilized for visual semantic representation learning.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zhi Qiao , Linbin Han , Xiantong Zhen , Jia-Hong Gao , Zhen Qian

In the rapidly advancing domain of quantum optimization, the confluence of quantum algorithms such as Quantum Annealing (QA) and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) with robust optimization methodologies presents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pascal Halffmann , Steve Lenk , Michael Trebing

Recently, Information Retrieval community has witnessed fast-paced advances in Dense Retrieval (DR), which performs first-stage retrieval with embedding-based search. Despite the impressive ranking performance, previous studies usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Jiafeng Guo , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Hyperbolic geometry is an effective geometry for embedding hierarchical data structures. Hyperbolic learning has therefore become increasingly prominent in machine learning applications where data is hierarchically organized or governed by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Melika Ayoughi , Pascal Mettes , Paul Groth

We propose a novel non-parametric method for cross-modal recipe retrieval which is applied on top of precomputed image and text embeddings. By combining our method with standard approaches for building image and text encoders, trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Mikhail Fain , Niall Twomey , Andrey Ponikar , Ryan Fox , Danushka Bollegala

We develop a new interior-point algorithm for solving multiconic optimization problems using the parabolic target space approach. The feasible cone in these problems is composed as a direct product of many small-dimensional cones. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Marianna E. -Nagy , Yurii Nesterov , Petra Renáta Rigó

Publicly available collections of drug-like molecules have grown to comprise 10s of billions of possibilities in recent history due to advances in chemical synthesis. Traditional methods for identifying "hit" molecules from a large…

Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Tao Yu , Christopher De Sa

Most real-world datasets consist of a natural hierarchy between classes or an inherent label structure that is either already available or can be constructed cheaply. However, most existing representation learning methods ignore this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Aditya Sinha , Siqi Zeng , Makoto Yamada , Han Zhao

Hierarchical reinforcement learning deals with the problem of breaking down large tasks into meaningful sub-tasks. Autonomous discovery of these sub-tasks has remained a challenging problem. We propose a novel method of learning sub-tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Saket Tiwari , M. Prannoy

We investigate the task of retrieving information from compositional distributed representations formed by Hyperdimensional Computing/Vector Symbolic Architectures and present novel techniques which achieve new information rate bounds.…

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for biomedical knowledge faces a hierarchy-aware ontology grounding challenge: resources like HPO, DO, and MeSH use deep ``is-a" taxonomies, yet production stacks rely on Euclidean embeddings and ANN…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ou Deng , Shoji Nishimura , Atsushi Ogihara , Qun Jin

In Transformer-based architectures, the attention mechanism is inherently permutation-invariant with respect to the input sequence's tokens. To impose sequential order, token positions are typically encoded using a scheme with either fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Giorgio Angelotti

Embedding-based code retrieval often suffers when encoders overfit to surface syntax. Prior work mitigates this by using LLMs to rephrase queries and corpora into a normalized style, but leaves two questions open: how much representational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Andrea Gurioli , Federico Pennino , Maurizio Gabbrielli

Standard approaches to quantum error correction for fault-tolerant quantum computing are based on encoding a single logical qubit into many physical ones, resulting in asymptotically zero encoding rates and therefore huge resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Hayato Goto