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The dominant neural architectures in question answer retrieval are based on recurrent or convolutional encoders configured with complex word matching layers. Given that recent architectural innovations are mostly new word interaction layers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Siu Cheung Hui

Embedding into hyperbolic space is emerging as an effective representation technique for datasets that exhibit hierarchical structure. This development motivates the need for algorithms that are able to effectively extract knowledge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Xian Wu , Moses Charikar

Metric learning aims to learn a highly discriminative model encouraging the embeddings of similar classes to be close in the chosen metrics and pushed apart for dissimilar ones. The common recipe is to use an encoder to extract embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Aleksandr Ermolov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Valentin Khrulkov , Nicu Sebe , Ivan Oseledets

Keyphrase extraction is a fundamental task in natural language processing and information retrieval that aims to extract a set of phrases with important information from a source document. Identifying important keyphrase is the central…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Mingyang Song , Yi Feng , Liping Jing

Quantum error correction codes defined on hyperbolic lattices leverage the unique geometric properties of the hyperbolic space to enhance the performance of quantum error correction. By embedding qubits in hyperbolic lattices, these codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ahmed Adel Mahmoud , Kamal Mohamed Ali , Steven Rayan

Metric learning plays a critical role in training image retrieval and classification. It is also a key algorithm in representation learning, e.g., for feature learning and its alignment in metric space. Hyperbolic embedding has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Shiyang Yan , Zongxuan Liu , Lin Xu

Existing unsupervised deep product quantization methods primarily aim for the increased similarity between different views of the identical image, whereas the delicate multi-level semantic similarities preserved between images are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zexuan Qiu , Jiahong Liu , Yankai Chen , Irwin King

Hierarchical data arise in countless domains, from biological taxonomies and organizational charts to legal codes and knowledge graphs. Residual Quantization (RQ) is widely used to generate discrete, multitoken representations for such data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Piotr Piękos , Subhradeep Kayal , Alexandros Karatzoglou

The non-Euclidean geometry of hyperbolic spaces has recently garnered considerable attention in the realm of representation learning. Current endeavors in hyperbolic representation largely presuppose that the underlying hierarchies can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Rex Ying , Yankai Chen , Irwin King

Fine-grained emotion classification (FEC) is a challenging task. Specifically, FEC needs to handle subtle nuance between labels, which can be complex and confusing. Most existing models only address text classification problem in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Chih-Yao Chen , Tun-Min Hung , Yi-Li Hsu , Lun-Wei Ku

The success of models operating on tokenized data has heightened the need for effective tokenization methods, particularly in vision and auditory tasks where inputs are naturally continuous. A common solution is to employ Vector…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Nabarun Goswami , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Modern QA systems entail retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for accurate and trustworthy responses. However, the inherent gap between user queries and relevant documents hinders precise matching. We introduce QAEncoder, a training-free…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Zhengren Wang , Qinhan Yu , Shida Wei , Zhiyu Li , Feiyu Xiong , Xiaoxing Wang , Simin Niu , Hao Liang , Wentao Zhang

Learning fine-grained embeddings from coarse labels is a challenging task due to limited label granularity supervision, i.e., lacking the detailed distinctions required for fine-grained tasks. The task becomes even more demanding when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shu-Lin Xu , Yifan Sun , Faen Zhang , Anqi Xu , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yi Yang

We introduce hydra (hyperbolic distance recovery and approximation), a new method for embedding network- or distance-based data into hyperbolic space. We show mathematically that hydra satisfies a certain optimality guarantee: It minimizes…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Martin Keller-Ressel , Stephanie Nargang

The Hypencoder, proposed by Killingback et al., is a retrieval framework that replaces the fixed inner-product scoring function used in standard bi-encoders with a query-specific neural network (the $q$-net), whose weights are generated by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Arne Eichholtz , Yongkang Li , Jutte Vijverberg , Tobias Groot , Mohammad Aliannejadi

Learning embeddings of entities and relations existing in knowledge bases allows the discovery of hidden patterns in data. In this work, we examine the geometrical space's contribution to the task of knowledge base completion. We focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Prodromos Kolyvakis , Alexandros Kalousis , Dimitris Kiritsis

Quantum algorithms rely on quantum computers for implementation, but the physical connectivity constraints of modern quantum processors impede the efficient realization of quantum algorithms. Qubit mapping, a critical technology for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Wenjie Sun , Xiaoyu Li , Lianhui Yu , Zhigang Wang , Geng Chen , Desheng Zheng , Guowu Yang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to access external knowledge, helping mitigate hallucinations and enhance domain-specific expertise. Graph-based RAG enhances structural reasoning by introducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Linxiao Cao , Ruitao Wang , Jindong Li , Zhipeng Zhou , Menglin Yang

Detecting events and their evolution through time is a crucial task in natural language understanding. Recent neural approaches to event temporal relation extraction typically map events to embeddings in the Euclidean space and train a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xingwei Tan , Gabriele Pergola , Yulan He

Backward compatible representation learning enables updated models to integrate seamlessly with existing ones, avoiding to reprocess stored data. Despite recent advances, existing compatibility approaches in Euclidean space neglect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ngoc Bui , Menglin Yang , Runjin Chen , Leonardo Neves , Mingxuan Ju , Rex Ying , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao
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