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The electric field grading of dielectric permittivity gradient devices is an effective way of enhancing their insulation properties. The in-situ electric field-driven assembly is an advanced method for the fabrication of insulation devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Zikui Shen , Zhenyu Xin , Xilin Wang , Xinyu Wei , Zhidong Jia

Two-dimensional (2D) materials represented by graphene stand out in future electrical industry and have been widely studied. As a commonly existing factor in electronic devices, the electric field has been extensively utilized to modulate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 E Zhou , Donghai Wei , Jing Wu , Guangzhao Qin , Ming Hu

Copper-graphene composite (CGC) conductors are widely considered as a potential alternative to pure copper (Cu). Yet, the effect of graphene (Gr) on the electrical conductivity of CGCs remains elusive, and their electrical performance is…

Undetected partial discharges (PDs) are a safety critical issue in high voltage (HV) gas insulated systems (GIS). While the diagnosis of PDs under AC voltage is well-established, the analysis of PDs under DC voltage remains an active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Steffen Seitz , Thomas Götz , Christopher Lindenberg , Ronald Tetzlaff , Stephan Schlegel

We present a phase field formulation for fracture in functionally graded materials (FGMs). The model builds upon homogenization theory and accounts for the spatial variation of elastic and fracture properties. Several paradigmatic case…

The functionalized graphene sheets (FGS)-polyacrylamide (PAM) composite films have been prepared by solution cast technique. The FGS have been synthesized by thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide. Several composites with different weight %…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Ratnesh Pandey , Kalpana Awasthi , R. S. Tiwari , O. N. Srivastava

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a promising class of advanced materials designed with tailored microstructures to achieve optimized mechanical, thermal, and functional properties across varying gradients. The strategic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Ehsan Jebellat , Iman Jebellat

In the past few years there has been a significant rise in the short-circuit current levels in transmission and distribution networks, it due to the increasing demands on power and the addition of sources of distributed generations. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Xiuchang Zhang , H. S. Ruiz , Z. Zhong , T. A. Coombs

The local electric field distribution has been investigated in a core-shell cylindrical metamaterial structure under the illumination of a uniform incident optical field. The structure consists of a homogeneous dielectric core, a shell of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 En-Bo Wei , K. W. Yu

A flux compression generator (FCG) is a device generating a high-power electro-magnetic pulse by compressing magnetic flux with the help of explosion. The physical properties of components and materials used for FCG manufacturing and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 S. Anishchenko , P. Bogdanovich , A. Gurinovich

Functionally Graded Material (FGM) is a type of advanced material consisting of two (or more) distinct substances with a constantly changing composition profile. FGM technologies have moved from their traditional use to advanced micro and…

Despite advances in manufacturing making metal functionally graded materials (FGMs) more common, numerical methods for predicting fracture in ductile functionally graded materials remain limited. In this work we study the crack propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Katherine Piper , Vinamra Agrawal

In an external electric field, a system of conductive grains embedded in a dielectric matrix becomes unstable and relaxes towards a conductive state. We describe and discuss the elementary acts of this relaxation. When the grains packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Hirshikesh , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundararajan Natarajan

This paper proposes a hybrid-gain finite-time sliding-mode control (HG-FTSMC) strategy for a class of perturbed nonlinear systems. The controller combines a finite-time reaching law that drives the sliding variable to a predefined boundary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Amit Shivam , Kiran Kumari , Fernando A. C. C. Fontes

We demonstrate tunable solid state and flexible graphene field effect devices (FEDs) fabricated using a poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and lithium fluoride (LiF) composite dielectric. Increasing the concentration of LiF in the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Arunandan Kumar , Priyanka Tyagi , Ritu Srivastava

Hydrogen fuel cells offer a clean and sustainable energy conversion solution. The bipolar separator plate, a critical component in fuel cells, plays a vital role in preventing reactant gas cross-contamination and facilitating efficient ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Taemin Ahn , Tae-Hwan Kim

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are two-phase composites with continuously changing microstructure adapted to performance requirements. Traditionally, the overall behavior of FGMs has been determined using local averaging techniques or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , Jan Zeman

Power converters inherently display non-linear load characteristics, resulting in a high level of mains harmonics, and hence the necessity of implementing Power Factor Correction (PFC). Active PFC circuitry typically comprises an inductor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Rafal Kasikowski

We develop a strain gradient plasticity formulation for composite materials with spatially varying volume fractions to characterize size effects in functionally graded materials (FGMs). The model is grounded on the mechanism-based strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Tittu V. Mathew , Sundararajan Natarajan , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda
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