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Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrained manufacturing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Cole McCallum , Youwen Liang , Nahid Tushar , Ben Xu , Bo Zhao , Hao Zeng , Wan Shou

Cylindrical specimens of Martian and Lunar regolith simulants were molded using a salt water binder and sintered at various temperatures for comparing microstructure, mechanical properties and shrinkage. Material microstructure are reported…

Many countries and commercial organizations have shown great interest in constructing Martian base. In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) provides a cost-effective way to achieve this ambitious goal. In this paper, we proposed to use Martian…

Shear strength and cohesion of granular materials are important geotechnical properties that play a crucial role in the stability and behavior of lunar and Martian regolith, as well as their terrestrial analog materials. To characterize and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 B. Dotson , D. Sanchez Valencia , C. Millwater , P. Easter , J. Long-Fox , D. Britt , P. Metzger

As humanity advances toward long-term lunar presence under NASA's Artemis program, the development of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (LBMC) capabilities has become increasingly critical. The high cost of transporting materials…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Mohammad Azami , Pierre-Lucas Aubin-Fournier , Mehdi Hojjati , Krzysztof Skonieczny

A significant step in space exploration during the 21st century will be human settlement on Mars. Instead of transporting all the construction materials from Earth to the red planet with incredibly high cost, using Martian soil to construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Gianluca Cusatis

Understanding the mechanical response and failure of consolidated extra-terrestrial soils requires analyses of the interactions between propagating cracks the material's inherent pore structure. In this work, we investigate the fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Vineet Dawara , Nitin Gupta , Arjun Dey , Aloke Kumar , Koushik Viswanathan

In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several meters thick. Technical University Delft (TUD) proposes to excavate into the ground to create subsurface…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Henriette Bier , Edwin Vermeer , Arwin Hidding , Krishna Jani

Regolith simulants are essential for space research and technology development. Yet, their physical properties often differ from those of true planetary soil, particularly when compared to regolith properties in-situ, that experience…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Léonie Gasteiner , Alyona Glazyrina , Naomi Murdoch , Olfa D'Angelo

With NASA's planned return to the moon and possibly with lunar outposts being formed, repeated landings at the same site will be necessary. Understanding rocket plume interaction with lunar and Martian surfaces is of paramount importance in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Christopher Immer , Philip Metzger

Permanent lunar settlements will rely on in situ oxygen production from regolith for life support and propulsion. While oxygen is abundant in lunar materials, it is chemically bound within metal oxides whose extractability depends strongly…

To establish a self-sustained human presence in space and to explore deeper into the solar system, extensive research has been conducted on In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) systems. Past studies have proposed and researched many…

Long-duration human missions to Mars will require autonomous systems capable of converting in situ resources into structural materials, tools, and functional components. More broadly, such systems represent a class of resource-limited…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Nisha Rokaya , Erin C. Carr , Kumar Shrestha , Richard A. Wilson , Yong Huang , Congrui Jin

As humankind prepares to establish outposts and infrastructure on the Moon, the ability to manufacture parts and buildings on-site is crucial. While transporting raw materials from Earth can be costly and time-consuming, in-situ resource…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Mohammad Azami , Zahra Kazemi , Sare Moazen , Martine Dubé , Marie-Josée Potvin , Krzysztof Skonieczny

We present recent improvements in the simulation of regolith sampling processes in microgravity using the numerical particle method smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We use an elastic-plastic soil constitutive model for large deformation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christoph M. Schäfer , Samuel Scherrer , Robert Buchwald , Thomas I. Maindl , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

This paper presents the design and development of a Shear and Compression Cell (SCC) for measuring the mechanical properties of granular materials in low-gravity environments. This research is motivated by the increasing interest in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Christopher Duffey , Michael Lea , Julie Brisset

In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) is one of the key technologies for enabling sustainable access to the Moon. The ability to excavate lunar regolith is the first step in making lunar resources accessible and usable. This work presents the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Simon Giel , James Hurrell , Shreya Santra , Ashutosh Mishra , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

As humans venture deeper into space, the need for a lunar settlement, housing the first group of settlers, grows steadily. By means of new technologies such as in situ resource utilisation (ISRU) as well as computational design, this goal…

As the next step in extraterrestrial exploration, many engineers and scientists around the country revealed their intense interest to enable multiplanetary human life, including colonizing Mars. This study proposes that architecture on Mars…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-05 Nisha Rokaya , Erin C. Carr , Richard A. Wilson , Congrui Jin

We use models of spectrally resolved cosmic ray (CR) transport in TIGRESS MHD simulations of the local ISM to produce synthetic synchrotron emission and to test, on scales from a few kpc down to ~10 pc, the traditional estimate of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Nora B. Linzer , Lucia Armillotta , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert
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