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MobileNet and Binary Neural Networks are two among the most widely used techniques to construct deep learning models for performing a variety of tasks on mobile and embedded platforms.In this paper, we present a simple yet efficient scheme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Hai Phan , Dang Huynh , Yihui He , Marios Savvides , Zhiqiang Shen

While neural network binary classifiers are often evaluated on metrics such as Accuracy and $F_1$-Score, they are commonly trained with a cross-entropy objective. How can this training-evaluation gap be addressed? While specific techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Nathan Tsoi , Kate Candon , Deyuan Li , Yofti Milkessa , Marynel Vázquez

We present a novel regularization approach to train neural networks that enjoys better generalization and test error than standard stochastic gradient descent. Our approach is based on the principles of cross-validation, where a validation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

Machine learning has rapidly evolved during the last decade, achieving expert human performance on notoriously challenging problems such as image classification. This success is partly due to the re-emergence of bio-inspired modern…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Edgar Galván , Fergal Stapleton

Training neural networks is an optimization problem, and finding a decent set of parameters through gradient descent can be a difficult task. A host of techniques has been developed to aid this process before and during the training phase.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Divya Gaur , Joachim Folz , Andreas Dengel

The coding matrix design plays a fundamental role in the prediction performance of the error correcting output codes (ECOC)-based multi-class task. {In many-class classification problems, e.g., fine-grained categorization, it is difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Joey Tianyi Zhou , Ivor W. Tsang , Shen-Shyang Ho , Klaus-Robert Muller

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are now widely used in various computer vision applications, its huge resource demanding on parameter storage and computation makes the deployment on mobile and embedded devices difficult.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Zhe Xu , Ray C. C. Cheung

Multiclass neural network classifiers are typically trained using cross-entropy loss but evaluated using metrics derived from the confusion matrix, such as Accuracy, $F_\beta$-Score, and Matthews Correlation Coefficient. This mismatch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Deyuan Li , Taesoo Daniel Lee , Marynel Vázquez , Nathan Tsoi

Multiclass classification (MCC) is a fundamental machine learning problem of classifying each instance into one of a predefined set of classes. In the deep learning era, extensive efforts have been spent on developing more powerful neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Nan Wang , Zhen Qin , Le Yan , Honglei Zhuang , Xuanhui Wang , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

We propose methods to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with both binarized weights and activations, leading to quantized models that are specifically friendly to mobile devices with limited power capacity and computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen , Mingkui Tan , Peng Chen , Lingqiao Liu , Ian Reid

Memorization of training data is an active research area, yet our understanding of the inner workings of neural networks is still in its infancy. Recently, Haim et al. (2022) proposed a scheme to reconstruct training samples from multilayer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Gon Buzaglo , Niv Haim , Gilad Yehudai , Gal Vardi , Yakir Oz , Yaniv Nikankin , Michal Irani

In this paper, we propose a simple, fast decoding algorithm that fosters diversity in neural generation. The algorithm modifies the standard beam search algorithm by adding an inter-sibling ranking penalty, favoring choosing hypotheses from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Jiwei Li , Will Monroe , Dan Jurafsky

Multiclass learning problems involve finding a definition for an unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k &gt 2 values (i.e., k ``classes''). The definition is acquired by studying collections of training examples of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 T. G. Dietterich , G. Bakiri

Biases in the dataset often enable the model to achieve high performance on in-distribution data, while poorly performing on out-of-distribution data. To mitigate the detrimental effect of the bias on the networks, previous works have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Eojin Jeon , Mingyu Lee , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , Wing-Lam Mok , SangKeun Lee

Compared to Multilayer Neural Networks with real weights, Binary Multilayer Neural Networks (BMNNs) can be implemented more efficiently on dedicated hardware. BMNNs have been demonstrated to be effective on binary classification tasks with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Zhiyong Cheng , Daniel Soudry , Zexi Mao , Zhenzhong Lan

Current artificial neural networks are trained with parameters encoded as floating point numbers that occupy lots of memory space at inference time. Due to the increase in the size of deep learning models, it is becoming very difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Ben Crulis , Barthelemy Serres , Cyril de Runz , Gilles Venturini

For many biological image segmentation tasks, including topological knowledge, such as the nesting of classes, can greatly improve results. However, most `out-of-the-box' CNN models are still blind to such prior information. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Marie Piraud , Anjany Sekuboyina , Bjoern H. Menze

Deep learning is one of the most successful and far-reaching strategies used in machine learning today. However, the scale and utility of neural networks is still greatly limited by the current hardware used to train them. These concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Davis Arthur , Prasanna Date

Neural networks and evolutionary computation have a rich intertwined history. They most commonly appear together when an evolutionary algorithm optimises the parameters and topology of a neural network for reinforcement learning problems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Alexander W. Churchill , Siddharth Sigtia , Chrisantha Fernando

The classification of multi-class microarray datasets is a hard task because of the small samples size in each class and the heavy overlaps among classes. To effectively solve these problems, we propose novel Error Correcting Output Code…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Mengxin Sun , Kunhong Liu , Qingqi Hong , Beizhan Wang