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Foundation models are reshaping medical imaging, yet their application in echocardiography remains limited, hindered by a heavy reliance on private datasets that prevent reproducible comparison. Echocardiography poses unique challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Darya Taratynova , Ahmed Aly , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Ultrasound interpretation requires both precise lesion localization and holistic clinical reasoning, yet existing methods typically excel at only one of these capabilities: specialized detectors offer strong localization but limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jing Zhang , Wentao Jiang , Tao Huang , Zhiwei Wang , Jianxin Liu , Jian Chen , Ping Ye , Gang Wang , Zengmao Wang , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich ECG and ubiquitous wearable PPG. Bridging this gap requires representations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhangdaihong Liu , Chang Liu , Fenglin Liu , Yixuan Chen , Yang Yang , David A. Clifton , Xiao Gu

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, necessitating reliable and generalizable detection methods from electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Although deep…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Hongtao Li , Jia Wei , Jia Xiao , Yuanjun Lai , Mingyang Liu , Shuzhen Lv , Xueqiang Ouyang

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

Electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation using multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers a novel approach for analyzing brain signals. However, the complex nature of brain activity introduces critical challenges: EEG signals…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Ziyi Zeng , Zhenyang Cai , Yixi Cai , Xidong Wang , Junying Chen , Rongsheng Wang , Yipeng Liu , Siqi Cai , Benyou Wang , Zhiguo Zhang , Haizhou Li

Multimodal learning has been a popular area of research, yet integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) data poses unique challenges due to its inherent variability and limited availability. In this paper, we introduce a novel multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Kang Yin , Hye-Bin Shin , Dan Li , Seong-Whan Lee

Analyzing the cardiovascular system condition via Electrocardiography (ECG) is a common and highly effective approach, and it has been practiced and perfected over many decades. ECG sensing is non-invasive and relatively easy to acquire,…

Electrocardiography is a very common, non-invasive diagnostic procedure and its interpretation is increasingly supported by automatic interpretation algorithms. The progress in the field of automatic ECG interpretation has up to now been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Nils Strodthoff , Patrick Wagner , Tobias Schaeffter , Wojciech Samek

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in clinical applications. With the advent of advanced algorithms, various deep learning models have been adopted for ECG tasks. However, the potential of Transformer for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-24 Ya Zhou , Xiaolin Diao , Yanni Huo , Yang Liu , Xiaohan Fan , Wei Zhao

Contemporary cardiovascular management involves complex consideration and integration of multimodal cardiac datasets, where each modality provides distinct but complementary physiological characteristics. While the effective integration of…

Visual Emotion Comprehension (VEC) aims to infer sentiment polarities or emotion categories from affective cues embedded in images. In recent years, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have established a popular paradigm in VEC,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Daiqing Wu , Dongbao Yang , Can Ma , Yu Zhou

Electrocardiography (ECG) is the clinical gold standard for cardiovascular disease (CVD) assessment, yet continuous monitoring is constrained by the need for dedicated hardware and trained personnel. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is ubiquitous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Xiaocheng Fang , Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Che Liu , Jieyi Cai , Yujie Xiao , Guangkun Nie , Bo Liu , Shun Huang , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are vital for monitoring cardiac health, enabling the assessment of heart rate variability (HRV), detection of arrhythmias, and diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions. However, ECG signals recorded from wearable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sharmad Kalpande , Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Haroon Lone

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown promise for learning generalizable representations, yet they remain sensitive to channel heterogeneity, such as changes in channel composition or ordering. We propose channel-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Hanseul Choi , Jinyeong Park , Seongwon Jin , Sungho Park , Jibum Kim

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used non-invasive diagnostic tool for heart diseases. Many studies have devised ECG analysis models (e.g., classifiers) to assist diagnosis. As an upstream task, researches have built generative models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jintai Chen , Kuanlun Liao , Kun Wei , Haochao Ying , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a time-series signal that is represented by one-dimensional (1-D) data. Higher dimensional representation contains more information that is accessible for feature extraction. Hidden variables such as frequency…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-12 K. S. Rajput , S. Wibowo , C. Hao , M. Majmudar

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential and effective tool for diagnosing heart diseases. However, its effectiveness can be compromised by noise or unavailability of one or more leads of the standard 12-lead recordings, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Huynh Dang Nguyen , Trong-Thang Pham , Ngan Le , Van Nguyen

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early detection of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions. However, despite advances in machine learning, many studies fail to follow standardization protocols, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Guilherme Silva , Pedro Silva , Gladston Moreira , Vander Freitas , Jadson Gertrudes , Eduardo Luz

In this paper, we present GEM as a General Evaluation benchmark for Multimodal tasks. Different from existing datasets such as GLUE, SuperGLUE, XGLUE and XTREME that mainly focus on natural language tasks, GEM is a large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Lin Su , Nan Duan , Edward Cui , Lei Ji , Chenfei Wu , Huaishao Luo , Yongfei Liu , Ming Zhong , Taroon Bharti , Arun Sacheti