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Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) have the potential to make mobility services available and safe for all. A multi-pillar Safety Assessment Framework (SAF) has been proposed for the type-approval process of ADSs. The SAF requires that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Erwin de Gelder , Maren Buermann , Olaf Op den Camp

Visual Commonsense Reasoning, which is regarded as one challenging task to pursue advanced visual scene comprehension, has been used to diagnose the reasoning ability of AI systems. However, reliable reasoning requires a good grasp of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Fan Yuan , Xiaoyuan Fang , Rong Quan , Jing Li , Wei Bi , Xiaogang Xu , Piji Li

Visual question answering is concerned with answering free-form questions about an image. Since it requires a deep linguistic understanding of the question and the ability to associate it with various objects that are present in the image,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Marcel Hildebrandt , Hang Li , Rajat Koner , Volker Tresp , Stephan Günnemann

Robust perception in automated driving requires reliable performance under adverse conditions, where sensors may be affected by partial failures or environmental occlusions. Although existing autonomous driving datasets inherently contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Sanjay Kumar , Tim Brophy , Reenu Mohandas , Eoin Martino Grua , Ganesh Sistu , Valentina Donzella , Ciaran Eising

Autonomous vehicles demand detailed maps to maneuver reliably through traffic, which need to be kept up-to-date to ensure a safe operation. A promising way to adapt the maps to the ever-changing road-network is to use crowd-sourced data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Markus Herb , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

The robustness of semantic segmentation on edge cases of traffic scene is a vital factor for the safety of intelligent transportation. However, most of the critical scenes of traffic accidents are extremely dynamic and previously unseen,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Jiaming Zhang , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Autonomous Driving (AD) systems exhibit markedly degraded performance under adverse environmental conditions, such as low illumination and precipitation. The underrepresentation of adverse conditions in AD datasets makes it challenging to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yoel Shapiro , Yahia Showgan , Koustav Mullick

Forecasting the long-term future motion of road actors is a core challenge to the deployment of safe autonomous vehicles (AVs). Viable solutions must account for both the static geometric context, such as road lanes, and dynamic social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Siddhesh Khandelwal , William Qi , Jagjeet Singh , Andrew Hartnett , Deva Ramanan

The Explainable Abstract Trains Dataset is an image dataset containing simplified representations of trains. It aims to provide a platform for the application and research of algorithms for justification and explanation extraction. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro , Ludwig Krippahl , Joao Leite

Not only automation of manufacturing processes but also automation of automation procedures itself become increasingly relevant to automation research. In this context, automated capability assessment, mainly leveraged by deep learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Raoul Schönhof , Artem Werner , Jannes Elstner , Boldizsar Zopcsak , Ramez Awad , Marco Huber

The perception of an Autonomous Driving System (ADS) critically depends on relevant, comprehensive, and diverse datasets to ensure its safety while operating in the environment. Field data collection lacks completeness with respect to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ali Nouri , Yifei Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Tayssir Bouraffa , Zhennan Fei , Zijian Han , Håkan Sivencrona , Anders Heyden

Traditional decision and planning frameworks for self-driving vehicles (SDVs) scale poorly in new scenarios, thus they require tedious hand-tuning of rules and parameters to maintain acceptable performance in all foreseeable cases.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Peide Cai , Hengli Wang , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

Representing relevant information of a traffic scene and understanding its environment is crucial for the success of autonomous driving. Modeling the surrounding of an autonomous car using semantic relations, i.e., how different traffic…

Automatic scene generation is an essential area of research with applications in robotics, recreation, visual representation, training and simulation, education, and more. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Awal Ahmed Fime , Saifuddin Mahmud , Arpita Das , Md. Sunzidul Islam , Hong-Hoon Kim

Recently, road scene-graph representations used in conjunction with graph learning techniques have been shown to outperform state-of-the-art deep learning techniques in tasks including action classification, risk assessment, and collision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Arnav Vaibhav Malawade , Shih-Yuan Yu , Brandon Hsu , Harsimrat Kaeley , Anurag Karra , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Scene-understanding is an important topic in the area of Computer Vision, and illustrates computational challenges with applications to a wide range of domains including remote sensing, surveillance, smart agriculture, robotics, autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zachary A Daniels , Dimitris Metaxas

Currently, most existing approaches for the design of Automated Driving System (ADS) scenarios focus on the description at one particular abstraction level typically the most detailed one. This practice often removes information at higher…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Stefan Klikovits , Paolo Arcaini

Motion prediction is a challenging task for autonomous vehicles due to uncertainty in the sensor data, the non-deterministic nature of future, and complex behavior of agents. In this paper, we tackle this problem by representing the scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Rabbia Asghar , Manuel Diaz-Zapata , Lukas Rummelhard , Anne Spalanzani , Christian Laugier

Image synthesis driven by computer graphics achieved recently a remarkable realism, yet synthetic image data generated this way reveals a significant domain gap with respect to real-world data. This is especially true in autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Artem Savkin , Rachid Ellouze , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Driving scenes are inherently heterogeneous and dynamic. Multi-attribute scene identification, as a high-level visual perception capability, provides autonomous vehicles (AVs) with essential contextual awareness to understand, reason…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ke Li , Chenyu Zhang , Yuxin Ding , Xianbiao Hu , Ruwen Qin