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As Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities advance, the demand for high-quality annotation of exponentially increasing text corpora has outpaced human capacity, leading to the widespread adoption of LLMs in automatic evaluation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jiayu Wang , Junyoung Lee

A major challenge in Natural Language Processing is obtaining annotated data for supervised learning. An option is the use of crowdsourcing platforms for data annotation. However, crowdsourcing introduces issues related to the annotator's…

We present the "Annotation and Benchmarking on Understanding and Transparency of Machine Learning Lifecycles" (ABOUT ML) project as an initiative to operationalize ML transparency and work towards a standard ML documentation practice. We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Jingying Yang

We introduce HiCat (Hybrid Cell Annotation using Transformative embeddings), a novel semi-supervised pipeline for annotating cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing data. HiCat fuses the strengths of supervised learning for known cell…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-21 Chang Bi , Kailun Bai , Xing Li , Xuekui Zhang

Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to achieve precise object detection and tracking through natural language instructions, representing a fundamental capability for intelligent robotic systems. However, current RMOT research…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful support tools across various natural language tasks and a range of application domains. Recent studies focus on exploring their capabilities for data annotation. This paper provides a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maja Pavlovic , Massimo Poesio

Most work in audio enhancement targets human speech, while bioacoustics is less studied due to noisy recordings and the distinct traits of animal sounds. To fill this gap, we adapt speech enhancement methods and build BioSEN, a model made…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tianyu Song , Ton Viet Ta , Ngamta Thamwattana , Hisako Nomura , Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen

This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) or large language models (LLMs) into pediatric rehabilitation clinical documentation, focusing on the generation of SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) notes,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Solomon Amenyo , Maura R. Grossman , Daniel G. Brown , Brendan Wylie-Toal

Spatial sound reasoning is a fundamental human skill, enabling us to navigate and interpret our surroundings based on sound. In this paper we present BAT, which combines the spatial sound perception ability of a binaural acoustic scene…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Zhisheng Zheng , Puyuan Peng , Ziyang Ma , Xie Chen , Eunsol Choi , David Harwath

Hornbills, an iconic species of Malaysia's biodiversity, face threats from habi-tat loss, poaching, and environmental changes, necessitating accurate and real-time population monitoring that is traditionally challenging and re-source…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Kong Ka Hing , Mehran Behjati

Annotation bias in NLP datasets remains a major challenge for developing multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in culturally diverse settings. Bias from task framing, annotator subjectivity, and cultural mismatches can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xia Cui , Ziyi Huang , Naeemeh Adel

Data annotation remains a significant bottleneck in the Humanities and Social Sciences, particularly for complex semantic tasks such as metaphor identification. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise, a significant gap remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Bingru Li

Animal vocalisations serve a wide range of vital functions. Although it is possible to record animal vocalisations with external microphones, more insights are gained from miniature sensors mounted directly on animals' backs. We present…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Lukas Schulthess , Steven Marty , Matilde Dirodi , Mariana D. Rocha , Linus Rüttimann , Richard H. R. Hahnloser , Michele Magno

Biomedical documents such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a large amount of information in an unstructured format. The data in EHRs is a hugely valuable resource documenting clinical narratives and decisions, but whilst the text…

This paper introduces a human-in-the-loop (HITL) data annotation pipeline to generate high-quality, large-scale speech datasets. The pipeline combines human and machine advantages to more quickly, accurately, and cost-effectively annotate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-06 Mingkuan Liu , Chi Zhang , Hua Xing , Chao Feng , Monchu Chen , Judith Bishop , Grace Ngapo

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) converts audio recordings into symbolic musical representations. Training deep neural networks (DNNs) for AMT typically requires strongly aligned training pairs with precise frame-level annotations. Since…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jonathan Yaffe , Ben Maman , Meinard Müller , Amit H. Bermano

Music loops are essential ingredients in electronic music production, and there is a high demand for pre-recorded loops in a variety of styles. Several commercial and community databases have been created to meet this demand, but most are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Antonio Ramires , Frederic Font , Dmitry Bogdanov , Jordan B. L. Smith , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Joann Ching , Bo-Yu Chen , Yueh-Kao Wu , Hsu Wei-Han , Xavier Serra

Insect population numbers and biodiversity have been rapidly declining with time, and monitoring these trends has become increasingly important for conservation measures to be effectively implemented. But monitoring methods are often…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Marius Faiß , Dan Stowell

The availability of large, high-quality datasets has been one of the main drivers of recent progress in question answering (QA). Such annotated datasets however are difficult and costly to collect, and rarely exist in languages other than…

Open audio databases such as Xeno-Canto are widely used to build datasets to explore bird song repertoire or to train models for automatic bird sound classification by deep learning algorithms. However, such databases suffer from the fact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Félix Michaud , Jérôme Sueur , Maxime Le Cesne , Sylvain Haupert