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Compared to CNN-based methods, Transformer-based methods achieve impressive image restoration outcomes due to their abilities to model remote dependencies. However, how to apply Transformer-based methods to the field of blind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Qingguo Liu , Pan Gao , Kang Han , Ningzhong Liu , Wei Xiang

Driven by the growing demand for large-scale artificial intelligence applications, disaggregated compute nodes and high-radix switches in next-generation computing clusters are set to surpass the capacity of current optical interconnect…

Terahertz (THz) communication is envisioned as a key technology for 6G and beyond wireless systems owing to its multi-GHz bandwidth. To maintain the same aperture area and the same link budget as the lower frequencies, ultra-massive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Wenqi Zhao , Chong Han , Ho-Jin Song , Emil Björnson

Transformer is beneficial for image denoising tasks since it can model long-range dependencies to overcome the limitations presented by inductive convolutional biases. However, directly applying the transformer structure to remove noise is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Kangliang Liu , Xiangcheng Du , Sijie Liu , Yingbin Zheng , Xingjiao Wu , Cheng Jin

Light-emitting diode (LED)-based communications, such as visible light communications (VLC) and infrared (IR) communications, are candidate techniques to provide short-range and high-speed data transmission. In this paper, M-ary pulse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jie Lian , Mohammad Noshad , Maite Brandt-Pearce

This paper is a study of non-linear effects of RF Amplifiers on Communication Systems Performance. High speed data communication is made possible by Multilevel Modulation schemes. This paper presents a study of these non linear effects on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-13 Aripirala Manoj Kumar , G. Bharath Reddy , G. Krishna Chaitanya Reddy

The primary source of nonlinear distortion in wireless transmitters is the power amplifier (PA). Conventional digital predistortion (DPD) schemes use high-order polynomials to accurately approximate and compensate for the nonlinearity of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-19 Miao Yao , Munawwar Sohul , Randall Nealy , Vuk Marojevic , Jeffrey Reed

The rapid expansion of generative AI drives unprecedented demands for high-performance computing. Training large-scale AI models now requires vast interconnected GPU clusters across multiple data centers. Multi-scale AI training and…

We investigate end-to-end optimized optical transmission systems based on feedforward or bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BRNN) and deep learning. In particular, we report the first experimental demonstration of a BRNN auto-encoder,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Boris Karanov , Mathieu Chagnon , Vahid Aref , Domanic Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

Deploying periodic inline chromatic dispersion compensation enables reducing the complexity of the digital back propagation (DBP) algorithm. However, compared with nondispersion-managed (NDM) links, dispersion-managed (DM) ones suffer a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Kamran Keykhosravi , Marco Secondini , Giuseppe Durisi , Erik Agrell

In this paper, we highlight recent advances in the use of machine learning for implementing equalizers for optical communications. We highlight both algorithmic advances as well as implementation aspects using conventional and neuromorphic…

We study two-way covert communication schemes, where information is transmitted by passively modulating a reflected signal back to the source. We consider optical systems, described by quantum bosonic channels. While broadband classical and…

Nonlinearities can be introduced into communication systems by the physical components such as the power amplifier, or during signal propagation through a nonlinear channel. These nonlinearities can be compensated by a nonlinear equalizer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-15 Etsushi Yamazaki , Nariman Farsad , Andrea Goldsmith

Over-the-air computation (AirComp) is a key enabler for distributed optimization, since it leverages analog waveform superposition to perform aggregation and thereby mitigates the communication bottleneck caused by iterative information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mingyu Hu , Nan Liu , Wei Kang

Recently, MLP-based vision backbones have achieved promising performance in several visual recognition tasks. However, the existing MLP-based methods directly aggregate tokens with static weights, leaving the adaptability to different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Zhiqiang Hu , Tao Yu

In this paper, conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) are proposed to enhance the data transmission and reconstruction over wireless channels. The underlying mechanism of DDPM is to decompose the data generation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Mehdi Letafati , Samad Ali , Matti Latva-aho

Recently, data-driven approaches motivated by modern deep learning have been applied to optical communications in place of traditional model-based counterparts. The application of deep neural networks (DNN) allows flexible statistical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang , David S. Millar , Keisuke Kojima , Kieran Parsons

With the crowding of the electromagnetic spectrum and the shrinking cell size in wireless networks, crosstalk between base stations and users is a major problem. Although hand-crafted functional blocks and coding schemes are proven…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Yiming Zhou , Ashkan Samiee , Tingyi Zhou , Bahram Jalali

In linear communication channels, spectral components (modes) defined by the Fourier transform of the signal propagate without interactions with each other. In certain nonlinear channels, such as the one modelled by the classical nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Son Thai Le , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Sergei K. Turitsyn

The Terahertz band holds a promise to enable both super-accurate sensing and ultra-fast communication. However, challenges arise that severe Doppler effects call for a waveform with high Doppler robustness while severe propagation path loss…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Meilin Li , Chong Han , Shi Jin