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A careful reexamination of the quantization of systems with first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of coherent-state phase-space path integration reveals several significant distinctions from more conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John R. Klauder

Maximally entangled states are a key resource in many quantum communication and computation tasks, and their certification is a crucial element to guarantee the desired functionality. We introduce collective strategies for the efficient,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Wolfgang Dür

Quantum state merging is one of the most important protocols in quantum information theory. In this task two parties aim to merge their parts of a pure tripartite state by making use of additional singlets while preserving correlations with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexander Streltsov

We consider a quantum state shared between many distant locations, and define a quantum information processing primitive, state merging, that optimally merges the state into one location. As announced in [Horodecki, Oppenheim, Winter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Michal Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

We present one-shot compression protocols that optimally encode ensembles of $N$ identically prepared mixed states into $O(\log N)$ qubits. In contrast to the case of pure-state ensembles, we find that the number of encoding qubits drops…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Daniel Ebler

We analyze an experimental method for creating interesting nonclassical states by processing the entanglement generated when two large coherent states interact in a cross-Kerr medium. We specifically investigate the effects of loss and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 David Schmid , Kevin Marshall , Daniel F. V. James

Recent advances in quantum technology facilitate the realization of information processing using quantum computers at least on the small and intermediate scales of up to several dozens of qubits. We investigate entanglement cost required…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Hayata Yamasaki , Mio Murao

Symbolic execution is an important software analysis technique which benefits downstream tasks such as software testing and debugging. However, several limitations hinder symbolic execution from application on real-world software. One of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wenhan Wang , Kaibo Liu , Zeyu Sun , An Ran Chen , Ge Li , Gang Huang , Lei Ma

Numerical solution of the chemical master equation for stochastic reaction networks typically suffers from the state space explosion problem due to the curse of dimensionality and from stiffness due to multiple time scales. The dimension of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-25 Linar Mikeev , Werner Sandmann

Whereas quantum complexity theory has traditionally been concerned with problems arising from classical complexity theory (such as computing boolean functions), it also makes sense to study the complexity of inherently quantum operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Gregory Rosenthal , Henry Yuen

The coupon collector is a prototypical model for evaluating the number of samples for identifying a set. By superposing all elements in the set as a pure quantum state, a quantum version of the coupon collector aims to learn the state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Jing-Peng Zhang , Min-Quan He , Dan-Bo Zhang

Utilizing transformer architectures for semantic segmentation of high-resolution images is hindered by the attention's quadratic computational complexity in the number of tokens. A solution to this challenge involves decreasing the number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Daniel Kienzle , Marco Kantonis , Robin Schön , Rainer Lienhart

We introduce a novel technique for finding real errors in programs. The technique is based on a synergy of three well-known methods: metacompilation, slicing, and symbolic execution. More precisely, we instrument a given program with a code…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Jiří Slabý , Jan Strejček , Marek Trtík

The starting point of this work is a framework allowing to model systems with dynamic process creation, equipped with a procedure to detect symmetric executions (ie., which differ only by the identities of processes). This allows to reduce…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Łukasz Fronc

Symbolic execution is a classic technique for systematic bug finding, which has seen many applications in recent years but remains hard to scale. Recent work introduced ranged symbolic execution to distribute the symbolic execution task…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Shikhar Singh , Sarfraz Khurshid

Entanglement is the key resource for quantum technologies and is at the root of exciting many-body phenomena. However, quantifying the entanglement between two parts of a real-world quantum system is challenging when it interacts with its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Christian Carisch , Oded Zilberberg

Quantum state reconstruction using Neural Quantum States has been proposed as a viable tool to reduce quantum shot complexity in practical applications, and its advantage over competing techniques has been shown in numerical experiments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Haimeng Zhao , Giuseppe Carleo , Filippo Vicentini

State-average calculations based on mixture of states are increasingly being exploited across chemistry and physics as versatile procedures for addressing excitations of quantum many-body systems. If not too many states should need to be…

Q-learning is widely recognized as an effective approach for synthesizing controllers to achieve specific goals. However, handling challenges posed by continuous state-action spaces remains an ongoing research focus. This paper presents a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Sadek Belamfedel Alaoui , Adnane Saoud

Quantum entanglement is the quantum information processing resource. Thus it is of importance to understand how much of entanglement particular quantum states have, and what kinds of laws entanglement and also transformation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Shimono