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Probabilistic inference is fundamentally hard, yet many tasks require optimization on top of inference, which is even harder. We present a new optimization-via-compilation strategy to scalably solve a certain class of such problems. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Minsung Cho , John Gouwar , Steven Holtzen

One of the most difficult parts of motion planning in configuration space is ensuring a trajectory does not collide with task-space obstacles in the environment. Generating regions that are convex and collision free in configuration space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Mark Petersen , Russ Tedrake

Due to their quantitative nature, probabilistic programs pose non-trivial challenges for designing compositional and efficient program analyses. Many analyses for probabilistic programs rely on iterative approximation. This article presents…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Di Wang , Thomas Reps

The current reinforcement learning framework focuses exclusively on performance, often at the expense of efficiency. In contrast, biological control achieves remarkable performance while also optimizing computational energy expenditure and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Devdhar Patel , Terrence Sejnowski , Hava Siegelmann

Iterative compilation is a widely adopted technique to optimize programs for different constraints such as performance, code size and power consumption in rapidly evolving hardware and software environments. However, in case of statically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Lianjie Luo , Yang Chen , Chengyong Wu , Shun Long , Grigori Fursin

Offline preference alignment for language models such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is favored for its effectiveness and simplicity, eliminating the need for costly reinforcement learning. Various offline algorithms have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Junbo Li , Zhangyang Wang , Qiang Liu

This paper considers an optimization problem for a dynamical system whose evolution depends on a collection of binary decision variables. We develop scalable approximation algorithms with provable suboptimality bounds to provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-31 Insoon Yang , Samuel A. Burden , Ram Rajagopal , S. Shankar Sastry , Claire J. Tomlin

Neural models have shown promise in solving NP-hard graph combinatorial optimization (CO) problems. Once trained, they offer fast inference and reasonably high-quality solutions for in-distribution testing instances, but they generally fall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jialiang Li , Weitong Chen , Mingyu Guo

The performance of evolutionary algorithms can be heavily undermined when constraints limit the feasible areas of the search space. For instance, while Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy is one of the most efficient algorithms…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 A. Maesani , G. Iacca , D. Floreano

We consider the information extraction framework known as document spanners, and study the problem of efficiently computing the results of the extraction from an input document, where the extraction task is described as a sequential…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Stefan Mengel , Matthias Niewerth

The trajectory planning problem (TPP) has become increasingly crucial in the research of next-generation transportation systems, but it presents challenges due to the non-linearity of its constraints. One specific case within TPP, namely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-24 Yuanzheng Lei , Yao Cheng , Xianfeng Terry Yang

We consider the information extraction framework known as document spanners, and study the problem of efficiently computing the results of the extraction from an input document, where the extraction task is described as a sequential…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Stefan Mengel , Matthias Niewerth

Survival analysis (SA) is an active field of research that is concerned with time-to-event outcomes and is prevalent in many domains, particularly biomedical applications. Despite its importance, SA remains challenging due to small-scale…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Philipp Kopper , Simon Wiegrebe , Bernd Bischl , Andreas Bender , David Rügamer

The use of well-disentangled representations offers many advantages for downstream tasks, e.g. an increased sample efficiency, or better interpretability. However, the quality of disentangled interpretations is often highly dependent on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Benjamin Estermann , Roger Wattenhofer

Natural language (NL) interfaces to databases broaden access to heterogeneous data but often yield many ambiguous intermediate logical plans (ILPs) due to uncertain operator scope and predicate semantics. Many candidates are infeasible…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Subhasis Dasgupta , Amarnath Gupta

Evolutionary algorithms have been widely applied for solving dynamic constrained optimization problems (DCOPs) as a common area of research in evolutionary optimization. Current benchmarks proposed for testing these problems in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Maryam Hasani-Shoreh , María-Yaneli Ameca-Alducin , Wilson Blaikie , Frank Neumann , Marc Schoenauer

This work explores a novel approach for adaptive, differentiable parametrization of large-scale non-stationary random fields. Coupled with any gradient-based algorithm, the method can be applied to variety of optimization problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-19 Andrei Mukhin , Aleksey Khlyupin

Solving land-use allocation problems can help us to deal with some of the most urgent global environmental issues. Since these problems are NP-hard, effective optimizers are needed to handle them. The knowledge about variable dependencies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 J. Maciążek , M. W. Przewozniczek , J. Schwaab

We develop a simple and unified framework for nonlinear variable selection that incorporates uncertainty in the prediction function and is compatible with a wide range of machine learning models (e.g., tree ensembles, kernel methods, neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-30 Wenying Deng , Beau Coker , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Jeremiah Zhe Liu , Brent A. Coull

This paper investigates Path planning Among Movable Obstacles (PAMO), which seeks a minimum cost collision-free path among static obstacles from start to goal while allowing the robot to push away movable obstacles (i.e., objects) along its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhongqiang Ren , Bunyod Suvonov , Guofei Chen , Botao He , Yijie Liao , Cornelia Fermuller , Ji Zhang