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相关论文: Spine-sheath jet model for low-luminosity AGNs

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We explore photospheric emissions from stratified two-component jets, wherein a highly relativistic spine outflow is surrounded by a wider and less relativistic sheath outflow. Thermal photons are injected in regions of high optical depth…

We study the acceleration, transport, and emission of particles in relativistic jets. Localized stochastic particle acceleration, spatial diffusion, and synchrotron as well as synchrotron self-Compton emission are considered in a leptonic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xuhui Chen , Martin Pohl , Markus Boettcher

We investigate single-inclusive high-pT jet production in longitudinally polarized pp collisions at RHIC, with particular focus on the algorithm adopted to define the jets. Following and extending earlier work in the literature, we treat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Asmita Mukherjee , Werner Vogelsang

We describe a scenario to explain blazar periodicities with timescales of $\sim$ few years. The scenario is based on a binary super-massive black hole (SMBH) system in which one of the two SMBH carries a jet. We discuss the various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Emanuele Sobacchi , Mattia C. Sormani , Antonio Stamerra

We present a model-independent study aimed at characterizing the nature of possible resonances in the jet-photon or jet-$Z$ final state at hadron colliders. Such resonances are expected in many models of compositeness and would be a clear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Christoph Englert , Gabriele Ferretti , Michael Spannowsky

Jets from boosted heavy particles have a typical angular scale which can be used to distinguish them from QCD jets. We introduce a machine learning strategy for jet substructure analysis using a spectral function on the angular scale. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Sung Hak Lim , Mihoko M. Nojiri

The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-14 ALICE Collaboration

The twin-nozzle jet in crossflow is a canonical flow structure in various engineering equipment, yet there are limited detailed studies focusing on its dynamical characteristics. In this study, the flow field of a twin-nozzle jet in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu

Jets can become collimated as they propagate through dense environments and understanding such interactions is crucial for linking physical models of the environments to observations. In this work, we use 3D special-relativistic simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Lorenzo Nativi , Gavin P. Lamb , Stephan Rosswog , Christoffer Lundman , Grzegorz Kowal

High resolution radio imaging of AGN have revealed that some sources present motion of superluminal knots and transverse stratification of their jet. Recent observational projects have provided new observational constraints on the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 L. Chantry , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

We review selected results from a recent in-depth study of jet shapes and jet cross sections in ultra-relativistic reactions with heavy nuclei at the LHC arXiv:0810.2807 [hep-ph]. We demonstrate that at the highest collider energies these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang , Simon Wicks

Context. Modern high resolution observations allow to view closer into the objects powering relativistic jets. This is especially the case for SS433, an X-ray binary from which a precessing jet is observed down to the sub-parsec scale.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Remi Monceau-Baroux , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani , Oliver Porth

Context: Few Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) reveal a double sided jet system. However, these are crucial to understand basic physical properties of extragalactic jets. Aims: We address the questions whether jets in AGN are symmetric in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. -K. Baczko , R. Schulz , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Perucho , C. M. Fromm , J. Wilms

Jets are collimated clusters of particles formed by the hadronization of partons following a hard interaction. In proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), jet production is dominated by $gg$ and $qg$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-31 The STAR Collaboration

Jets present ubiquitously in both quiet and active regions on the Sun. They are widely believed to be driven by magnetic reconnection. A fan-spine structure has been frequently reported in some coronal jets and flares, regarded as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Zhicheng Zeng , Bin Chen , Haisheng Ji , Philip R. Goode , Wenda Cao

Various radio galaxies show signs of having gone through episodic jet outbursts in the past. An example is the class of double-double radio galaxies (DDRGs). However, to follow the evolution of an individual source in real-time is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sander Walg , Abraham Achterberg , Sera Markoff , Rony Keppens , Oliver Porth

(Abridged) We study the interaction of relativistic jets from AGNs with the ISM in their host galaxy, using a series of Adaptive Mesh Refinement simulations of the evolution of the interaction between the cocoon produced by the jet with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Antonuccio-Delogu , J. Silk

We present the Cosmological Double Radio Active Galactic Nuclei (CosmoDRAGoN) project: a large suite of simulated AGN jets in cosmological environments. These environments sample the intra-cluster media of galaxy clusters that form in…

We present Particle-in-Cell simulation results of relativistic shear boundary layers between electron-ion and electron-positron plasmas and discuss their potential applications to astrophysics. Specifically, we find in the case of a fast…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Edison Liang , Wen Fu , Markus Böttcher

Penumbral microjets (PJs) are transient narrow bright features in the chromosphere of sunspot penumbrae, first characterized by Katsukawa et al (2007) using the \CaII\ H-line filter on {\it Hinode}'s Solar Optical Telescope (SOT). It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Ronald L. Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Shane E. Alpert