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The goal of this paper is to present a model of children's semantic memory, which is based on a corpus reproducing the kinds of texts children are exposed to. After presenting the literature in the development of the semantic memory, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Guy Denhière , Benoît Lemaire , Cédrick Bellissens , Sandra Jhean

Social media currently provide a window on our lives, making it possible to learn how people from different places, with different backgrounds, ages, and genders use language. In this work we exploit a newly-created Arabic dataset with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Chiyu Zhang , Arun Rajendran , AbdelRahim Elmadany , Michael Przystupa , Lyle Ungar

Sex classification of children's voices allows for an investigation of the development of secondary sex characteristics which has been a key interest in the field of speech analysis. This research investigated a broad range of acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Fuling Chen , Roberto Togneri , Murray Maybery , Diana Weiting Tan

Recommender systems often use text-side information to improve their predictions, especially in cold-start or zero-shot recommendation scenarios, where traditional collaborative filtering approaches cannot be used. Many approaches to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Vojtěch Vančura , Pavel Kordík , Milan Straka

Children's early speech often bears little resemblance to that of adults, and yet parents and other caregivers are able to interpret that speech and react accordingly. Here we investigate how these adult inferences as listeners reflect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Stephan C. Meylan , Ruthe Foushee , Nicole H. Wong , Elika Bergelson , Roger P. Levy

Autoregressive language models, pretrained using large text corpora to do well on next word prediction, have been successful at solving many downstream tasks, even with zero-shot usage. However, there is little theoretical understanding of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Nikunj Saunshi , Sadhika Malladi , Sanjeev Arora

Training learnable metrics using modern language models has recently emerged as a promising method for the automatic evaluation of machine translation. However, existing human evaluation datasets for text simplification have limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Mounica Maddela , Yao Dou , David Heineman , Wei Xu

The impressive ability of children to acquire language is a widely studied phenomenon, and the factors influencing the pace and patterns of word learning remains a subject of active research. Although many models predicting the age of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Lea Frermann , Michael C. Frank

We propose a sentence-level language model which selects the next sentence in a story from a finite set of fluent alternatives. Since it does not need to model fluency, the sentence-level language model can focus on longer range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Daphne Ippolito , David Grangier , Douglas Eck , Chris Callison-Burch

Recent developments in machine learning have introduced models that approach human performance at the cost of increased architectural complexity. Efforts to make the rationales behind the models' predictions transparent have inspired an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Pepa Atanasova , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

Machine-translated text plays a crucial role in the communication of people using different languages. However, adversaries can use such text for malicious purposes such as plagiarism and fake review. The existing methods detected a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

Some researchers claim that language acquisition is critically dependent on experiencing linguistic input in order of increasing complexity. We set out to test this hypothesis using a simple recurrent neural network (SRN) trained to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Philip A Huebner , Jon A Willits

Objectives: Age and gender estimation is crucial for various applications, including forensic investigations and anthropological studies. This research aims to develop a predictive system for age and gender estimation in living individuals,…

This paper analyses the contribution of language metrics and, potentially, of linguistic structures, to classify French learners of English according to levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL). The purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Taylor Arnold , Nicolas Ballier , Thomas Gaillat , Paula Lissòn

We propose TuringAdvice, a new challenge task and dataset for language understanding models. Given a written situation that a real person is currently facing, a model must generate helpful advice in natural language. Our evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Rowan Zellers , Ari Holtzman , Elizabeth Clark , Lianhui Qin , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

Enhancing word usage is a desired feature for writing assistance. To further advance research in this area, this paper introduces "Smart Word Suggestions" (SWS) task and benchmark. Unlike other works, SWS emphasizes end-to-end evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Chenshuo Wang , Shaoguang Mao , Tao Ge , Wenshan Wu , Xun Wang , Yan Xia , Jonathan Tien , Dongyan Zhao

Existing methods to measure sentence similarity are faced with two challenges: (1) labeled datasets are usually limited in size, making them insufficient to train supervised neural models; (2) there is a training-test gap for unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Xiaofei Sun , Yuxian Meng , Xiang Ao , Fei Wu , Tianwei Zhang , Jiwei Li , Chun Fan

A major challenge in the field of Text Generation is evaluation: Human evaluations are cost-intensive, and automated metrics often display considerable disagreement with human judgments. In this paper, we propose a statistical model of Text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Jan Deriu , Pius von Däniken , Don Tuggener , Mark Cieliebak

Disfluencies are prevalent in spontaneous speech, as shown in many studies of adult speech. Less is understood about children's speech, especially in pre-school children who are still developing their language skills. We present a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Trang Tran , Morgan Tinkler , Gary Yeung , Abeer Alwan , Mari Ostendorf

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used to generate texts in response to different writing tasks: reports, essays, story telling. However, language models do not have a meta-representation of the text writing process, nor inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Ioana Buhnila , Georgeta Cislaru , Amalia Todirascu