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Recommender systems play a crucial role in helping users to find their interested information in various web services such as Amazon, YouTube, and Google News. Various recommender systems, ranging from neighborhood-based,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Hai Huang , Jiaming Mu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Qi Li , Bin Liu , Mingwei Xu

Recommender system is an essential component of web services to engage users. Popular recommender systems model user preferences and item properties using a large amount of crowdsourced user-item interaction data, e.g., rating scores; then…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Minghong Fang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Jia Liu

Existing red-teaming studies on GUI agents have important limitations. Adversarial perturbations typically require white-box access, which is unavailable for commercial systems, while prompt injection is increasingly mitigated by stronger…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Wenkui Yang , Chao Jin , Haisu Zhu , Weilin Luo , Derek Yuen , Kun Shao , Huaibo Huang , Junxian Duan , Jie Cao , Ran He

Spoken language understanding (SLU), one of the key enabling technologies for human-computer interaction in IoT devices, provides an easy-to-use user interface. Human speech can contain a lot of user-sensitive information, such as gender,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yinggui Wang , Wei Huang , Le Yang

Collaborative Filtering (CF) models lie at the core of most recommendation systems due to their state-of-the-art accuracy. They are commonly adopted in e-commerce and online services for their impact on sales volume and/or diversity, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia , Felice Antonio Merra

In various networks and mobile applications, users are highly susceptible to attribute inference attacks, with particularly prevalent occurrences in recommender systems. Attackers exploit partially exposed user profiles in recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Xiaohua Feng , Yuyuan Li , Fengyuan Yu , Ke Xiong , Junjie Fang , Li Zhang , Tianyu Du , Chaochao Chen

To explore the robustness of recommender systems, researchers have proposed various shilling attack models and analyzed their adverse effects. Primitive attacks are highly feasible but less effective due to simplistic handcrafted rules,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Fan Wu , Min Gao , Junliang Yu , Zongwei Wang , Kecheng Liu , Xu Wange

Recommender Systems (RSs) are exploited by various business enterprises to suggest their products (items) to consumers (users). Collaborative filtering (CF) is a widely used variant of RSs which learns hidden patterns from user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nikita Baidya , Bidyut Kr. Patra , Ratnakar Dash

Recommender systems play a central role in digital platforms by providing personalized content. They often use methods such as collaborative filtering and machine learning to accurately predict user preferences. Although these systems offer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zihao Wang , Tianhao Mao , XiaoFeng Wang , Di Tang , Xiaozhong Liu

Federated recommendation is a prominent use case within federated learning, yet it remains susceptible to various attacks, from user to server-side vulnerabilities. Poisoning attacks are particularly notable among user-side attacks, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Ming Yin , Yichang Xu , Minghong Fang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Modern recommender systems (RS) have profoundly enhanced user experience across digital platforms, yet they face significant threats from poisoning attacks. These attacks, aimed at manipulating recommendation outputs for unethical gains,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zongwei Wang , Junliang Yu , Min Gao , Wei Yuan , Guanhua Ye , Shazia Sadiq , Hongzhi Yin

The rise of online social networks has facilitated the evolution of social recommender systems, which incorporate social relations to enhance users' decision-making process. With the great success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in learning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shijie Wang , Wenqi Fan , Xiao-yong Wei , Xiaowei Mei , Shanru Lin , Qing Li

In today's world, Web applications play a very important role in individual life as well as in any country's development. Web applications have gone through a very rapid growth in the recent years and their adoption is moving faster than…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Diallo Abdoulaye Kindy , Al-Sakib Khan Pathan

Review-Based Recommender Systems (RBRS) have attracted increasing research interest due to their ability to alleviate well-known cold-start problems. RBRS utilizes reviews to construct the user and items representations. However, in this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Hung-Yun Chiang , Yi-Syuan Chen , Yun-Zhu Song , Hong-Han Shuai , Jason S. Chang

Sequential recommender systems (SRSs) excel in capturing users' dynamic interests, thus playing a key role in various industrial applications. The popularity of SRSs has also driven emerging research on their security aspects, where data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yuchuan Zhao , Tong Chen , Junliang Yu , Kai Zheng , Lizhen Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Recommender systems (RS) play a core role in various domains, including business analytics, helping users and companies make appropriate decisions. To optimize service quality, related technologies focus on constructing user profiles by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Hui Zhang , Jiayu Liu

Recommender Systems~(RS) have been shown to be vulnerable to injective attacks, where attackers inject limited fake user profiles to promote the exposure of target items to real users for unethical gains (e.g., economic or political…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Junsong Xie , Yonghui Yang , Pengyang Shao , Le Wu

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a new distributed method for identity management, commonly used to address the problem that users are lack of control over their identities. However, the excessive pursuit of self-sovereignty in the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Qiuyun Lyu , Shaopeng Cheng , Hao Li , Junliang Liu , Yanzhao Shen , Zhen Wang

In this era of internet, E-Business and e-commerce applications are using Databases as their integral part. These Databases irrespective of the technology used are vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. These Attacks are considered very…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Israr Ali , Syed Hasan Adil , Mansoor Ebrahim

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is one of the core tasks in recommender systems. User behavior sequences, as one of the most effective features, can accurately reflect user preferences and significantly improve prediction accuracy.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xiaolong Chen , Haoyi Zhao , Xu Huang , Defu Lian