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Compared with only pursuing recommendation accuracy, the explainability of a recommendation model has drawn more attention in recent years. Many graph-based recommendations resort to informative paths with the attention mechanism for the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yicong Li , Xiangguo Sun , Hongxu Chen , Sixiao Zhang , Yu Yang , Guandong Xu

The Transformer architecture has become widely adopted due to its demonstrated success, attributed to the attention mechanism at its core. Despite these successes, the attention mechanism of Transformers is associated with two well-known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 DongNyeong Heo , Heeyoul Choi

Language and vision-language models have shown impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but their internal mechanisms remain only partly understood. In this work, we study how individual attention heads in text-generative models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lorenzo Basile , Valentino Maiorca , Diego Doimo , Francesco Locatello , Alberto Cazzaniga

The attention mechanism within the transformer architecture enables the model to weigh and combine tokens based on their relevance to the query. While self-attention has enjoyed major success, it notably treats all queries $q$ in the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Xuechen Zhang , Xiangyu Chang , Mingchen Li , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Jiasi Chen , Samet Oymak

Attention has long been proposed by psychologists as important for effectively dealing with the enormous sensory stimulus available in the neocortex. Inspired by the visual attention models in computational neuroscience and the need of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Yichuan Tang , Nitish Srivastava , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Various Vision Transformer (ViT) models have been widely used for image recognition tasks. However, existing visual explanation methods can not display the attention flow hidden inside the inner structure of ViT models, which explains how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yi Liao , Yongsheng Gao , Weichuan Zhang

Recently, talking face generation has drawn ever-increasing attention from the research community in computer vision due to its arduous challenges and widespread application scenarios, e.g. movie animation and virtual anchor. Although…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jingning Xu , Benlai Tang , Mingjie Wang , Minghao Li , Meirong Ma

Large Vision Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have significantly contributed to various computer vision tasks, including object recognition and object detection. Their open vocabulary feature enhances their value. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Ali Rasekh , Sepehr Kazemi Ranjbar , Milad Heidari , Wolfgang Nejdl

We present a neural encoder-decoder model to convert images into presentational markup based on a scalable coarse-to-fine attention mechanism. Our method is evaluated in the context of image-to-LaTeX generation, and we introduce a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Yuntian Deng , Anssi Kanervisto , Jeffrey Ling , Alexander M. Rush

This paper investigates the role of attention heads in CLIP's image encoder. Building on interpretability studies, we conduct an exhaustive analysis and find that certain heads, distributed across layers, are detrimental to the resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Feng Lin , Marco Chen , Haokui Zhang , Xiaotian Yu , Guangming Lu , Rong Xiao

Explainable AI (XAI) has become increasingly important with the rise of large transformer models, yet many explanation methods designed for CNNs transfer poorly to Vision Transformers (ViTs). Existing ViT explanations often rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Meghna P Ayyar , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Akka Zemmari

The interest in complex deep neural networks for computer vision applications is increasing. This leads to the need for improving the interpretable capabilities of these models. Recent explanation methods present visualizations of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Dan Valle , Tiago Pimentel , Adriano Veloso

The advances in natural language processing (NLP) pose both opportunities and challenges. While recent progress enables the development of high-performing models for a variety of tasks, it also poses the risk of models learning harmful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Abdelrahman Zayed , Goncalo Mordido , Samira Shabanian , Sarath Chandar

At present, there are no easily understood explainable artificial intelligence (AI) methods for discrete token inputs, like text. Most explainable AI techniques do not extend well to token sequences, where both local and global features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Daniel S. Berman , Brian Merritt , Stanley Ta , Dana Udwin , Amanda Ernlund , Jeremy Ratcliff , Vijay Narayan

By computing the rank correlation between attention weights and feature-additive explanation methods, previous analyses either invalidate or support the role of attention-based explanations as a faithful and plausible measure of salience.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Michael Neely , Stefan F. Schouten , Maurits J. R. Bleeker , Ana Lucic

Neural network architectures in natural language processing often use attention mechanisms to produce probability distributions over input token representations. Attention has empirically been demonstrated to improve performance in various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 George Chrysostomou , Nikolaos Aletras

Attention-based transformer networks have demonstrated promising potential as their applications extend from natural language processing to vision. However, despite the recent improvements, such as sub-quadratic attention approximation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Lingchuan Meng

Attention mechanisms have improved the performance of NLP tasks while allowing models to remain explainable. Self-attention is currently widely used, however interpretability is difficult due to the numerous attention distributions. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Khalil Mrini , Franck Dernoncourt , Quan Tran , Trung Bui , Walter Chang , Ndapa Nakashole

Existing methods for video interpolation heavily rely on deep convolution neural networks, and thus suffer from their intrinsic limitations, such as content-agnostic kernel weights and restricted receptive field. To address these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Zhihao Shi , Xiangyu Xu , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Chen , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent advances in fine-grained recognition utilize attention maps to localize objects of interest. Although there are many ways to generate attention maps, most of them rely on sophisticated loss functions or complex training processes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Wei Shen , Rujie Liu