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Bayesian Network (BN) structure learning traditionally centralizes data, raising privacy concerns when data is distributed across multiple entities. This research introduces Federated GES (FedGES), a novel Federated Learning approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Pablo Torrijos , José A. Gámez , José M. Puerta

As the demand for privacy in visual data management grows, safeguarding sensitive information has become a critical challenge. This paper addresses the need for privacy-preserving solutions in large-scale visual data processing by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Pedro Santos , Tânia Carvalho , Filipe Magalhães , Luís Antunes

Existing domain generalization methods for face anti-spoofing endeavor to extract common differentiation features to improve the generalization. However, due to large distribution discrepancies among fake faces of different domains, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Yunpei Jia , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

This work asks: with abundant, unlabeled real faces, how to learn a robust and transferable facial representation that boosts various face security tasks with respect to generalization performance? We make the first attempt and propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Gaojian Wang , Feng Lin , Tong Wu , Zhenguang Liu , Zhongjie Ba , Kui Ren

Data scarcity is a significant obstacle hindering the learning of powerful machine learning models in critical healthcare applications. Data-sharing mechanisms among multiple entities (e.g., hospitals) can accelerate model training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Faris Almalik , Naif Alkhunaizi , Ibrahim Almakky , Karthik Nandakumar

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-promoting framework that enables potentially large number of clients to collaboratively train machine learning models. In a FL system, a server coordinates the collaboration by collecting and aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Huancheng Chen , Haris Vikalo

With the wide application of face recognition systems, there is rising concern that original face images could be exposed to malicious intents and consequently cause personal privacy breaches. This paper presents DuetFace, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Yuxi Mi , Yuge Huang , Jiazhen Ji , Hongquan Liu , Xingkun Xu , Shouhong Ding , Shuigeng Zhou

With increasing appealing to privacy issues in face recognition, federated learning has emerged as one of the most prevalent approaches to study the unconstrained face recognition problem with private decentralized data. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yifan Niu , Weihong Deng

Cross-silo federated learning (FL) has attracted much attention in medical imaging analysis with deep learning in recent years as it can resolve the critical issues of insufficient data, data privacy, and training efficiency. However, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 An Xu , Wenqi Li , Pengfei Guo , Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Ali Hatamizadeh , Can Zhao , Daguang Xu , Heng Huang , Ziyue Xu

As IoT ecosystems continue to expand across critical sectors, they have become prominent targets for increasingly sophisticated and large-scale malware attacks. The evolving threat landscape, combined with the sensitive nature of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Rami Darwish , Mahmoud Abdelsalam , Sajad Khorsandroo , Kaushik Roy

In recent years, face biometric security systems are rapidly increasing, therefore, the presentation attack detection (PAD) has received significant attention from research communities and has become a major field of research. Researchers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Seyedkooshan Hashemifard , Mohammad Akbari

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges with domain shifts in heterogeneous data, degrading performance. Traditional domain generalization aims to learn domain-invariant features, but the federated nature of model averaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Marc Bartholet , Taehyeon Kim , Ami Beuret , Se-Young Yun , Joachim M. Buhmann

Robust whole-slide image (WSI) analysis under strict data-governance remains challenging due to substantial cross-institutional stain heterogeneity. Domain generalization (DG) mitigates these shifts but typically requires centralized data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Fengyi Zhang , Junya Zhang , Wenzhuo Sun

Federated learning (FL) is increasingly deployed among multiple clients to train a shared model over decentralized data. To address privacy concerns, FL systems need to safeguard the clients' data from disclosure during training and control…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zhifeng Jiang , Wei Wang , Ruichuan Chen

Large volumes of medical data remain underutilized because centralizing distributed data is often infeasible due to strict privacy regulations and institutional constraints. In addition, models trained in centralized settings frequently…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Puja Saha , Eranga Ukwatta

Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework aiming at protecting data privacy. Data heterogeneity is one of the core challenges in federated learning, which could severely degrade the convergence rate and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Feifei Wang , Huiyun Tang , Yang Li

Training an accurate classifier for EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) requires EEG data from a large number of users, whereas protecting their data privacy is a critical consideration. Federated learning (FL) is a promising solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Tianwang Jia , Lubin Meng , Siyang Li , Jiajing Liu , Dongrui Wu

Instruction tuning has been identified as a crucial technique for optimizing the performance of large language models (LLMs) in generating human-aligned responses. Nonetheless, gathering diversified and superior-quality instruction data for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhuo Zhang , Jingyuan Zhang , Jintao Huang , Lizhen Qu , Hongzhi Zhang , Qifan Wang , Xun Zhou , Zenglin Xu

Federated Learning (FL) and Split Learning (SL) are privacy-preserving Machine-Learning (ML) techniques that enable training ML models over data distributed among clients without requiring direct access to their raw data. Existing FL and SL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Ali Abedi , Shehroz S. Khan

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized learning paradigm, in which multiple clients collaboratively train deep learning models without centralizing their local data, and hence preserve data privacy. Real-world applications usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Haokun Chen , Ahmed Frikha , Denis Krompass , Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp