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Employing large intelligent surfaces (LISs) is a promising solution for improving the coverage and rate of future wireless systems. These surfaces comprise a massive number of nearly-passive elements that interact with the incident signals,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Abdelrahman Taha , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Given the incomplete sampling of spatial frequencies by radio interferometers, achieving precise restoration of astrophysical information remains challenging. To address this ill-posed problem, compressive sensing(CS) provides a robust…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Lei Yu , Bin Liu , Cheng-Jin Jin , Ru-Rong Chen , Hong-Wei Xi , Bo Peng

Network optimization remains fundamental in wireless communications, with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based solutions gaining widespread adoption. As Sixth-Generation (6G) communication networks pursue full-scenario coverage, optimization…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Feiran You , Hongyang Du , Xiangwang Hou , Yong Ren , Kaibin Huang

Radio maps provide metrics such as power spectral density for every location in a geographic area and find numerous applications such as UAV communications, interference control, spectrum management, resource allocation, and network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Yves Teganya , Daniel Romero

The spatial location of cells within tissues and organs is crucial for the manifestation of their specific functions.Spatial transcriptomics technology enables comprehensive measurement of the gene expression patterns in tissues while…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-12 Shuailin Xue , Fangfang Zhu , Changmiao Wang , Wenwen Min

The evolution of mobile networks towards user-centric cell-free distributed Massive MIMO configurations requires the development of novel signal processing techniques. More specifically, digital precoding algorithms have to be designed or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Emiel Vanspranghels , Raquel Marina Noguera Oishi , Franco Minucci , Sofie Pollin

Modern edge devices, such as cameras, drones, and Internet-of-Things nodes, rely on deep learning to enable a wide range of intelligent applications, including object recognition, environment perception, and autonomous navigation. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Zhihui Gao , Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Kfir Sulimany , Dirk Englund , Tingjun Chen

Accurate Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation in reverberant environments remains a fundamental challenge for spatial audio applications. While deep learning methods have shown strong performance in such conditions, they typically lack a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Bar Shaybet , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

The task of radio map estimation aims to generate a dense representation of electromagnetic spectrum quantities, such as the received signal strength at each grid point within a geographic region, based on measurements from a subset of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zheng Fang , Kangjun Liu , Ke Chen , Qingyu Liu , Jianguo Zhang , Lingyang Song , Yaowei Wang

Estimating the geographical range of a species from sparse observations is a challenging and important geospatial prediction problem. Given a set of locations where a species has been observed, the goal is to build a model to predict…

For semantic segmentation of remote sensing images (RSI), trade-off between representation power and location accuracy is quite important. How to get the trade-off effectively is an open question,where current approaches of utilizing very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Shuang He , Xia Lu , Jason Gu , Haitong Tang , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Haozhou Ding , Chunqi Chang , Nizhuan Wang

Image-guided depth completion aims to generate dense depth maps with sparse depth measurements and corresponding RGB images. Currently, spatial propagation networks (SPNs) are the most popular affinity-based methods in depth completion, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Yuankai Lin , Tao Cheng , Qi Zhong , Wending Zhou , Hua Yang

Beamforming design for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multi-user communication (IRS-MUC) systems critically depends on the acquisition of accurate channel state information (CSI). However, channel estimation (CE) in IRS-MUC…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Chang Liu , Xuemeng Liu , Zhiqiang Wei , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober

In this paper, we consider a cognitive radio network in which energy constrained secondary users (SUs) can harvest energy from the randomly deployed power beacons (PBs). A new frame structure is proposed for the considered network. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Zhijin Qin , Yuanwei Liu , Yue Gao , Maged Elkashlan , Arumugam Nallanathan

Ambiguity in medical image segmentation calls for models that capture full conditional distributions rather than a single point estimate. We present Prior-Guided Residual Diffusion (PGRD), a diffusion-based framework that learns voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fuyou Mao , Beining Wu , Yanfeng Jiang , Han Xue , Yan Tang , Hao Zhang

As the demand of wireless communication continues to rise, the radio spectrum (a finite resource) requires increasingly efficient utilization. This trend is driving the evolution from static, stand-alone spectrum allocation toward spectrum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Hao Guo , Ruoyu Sun , Amir Hossein Fahim Raouf , Rahil Gandotra , Jiayu Mao , Mark Poletti

The article proposes a novel near-field predictive beamforming framework for high-mobility wireless networks. Specifically, due to the spherical waves and non-uniform Doppler frequencies brought by the near-field region, the new ability of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Hao Jiang , Zhaolin Wang , Yue Liu , Hyundong Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan , Yuanwei Liu

This paper proposes exploiting the spatial correlation of wireless channel statistics beyond the conventional received signal strength maps by constructing statistical radio maps to predict any relevant channel statistics to assist…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Tobias Kallehauge , Pablo Ramìrez-Espinosa , Anders E. Kalør , Christophe Biscio , Petar Popovski

Deep learning techniques have recently emerged to efficiently manage mmWave beam transmissions without requiring time consuming beam sweeping strategies. A fundamental challenge in these methods is their dependency on hardware-specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Omar Mashaal , Elsayed Mohammed , Alec Digby , Lorne Swersky , Ashkan Eshaghbeigi , Hatem Abou-Zeid

In this paper, a sparsity-aware adaptive algorithm for distributed learning in diffusion networks is developed. The algorithm follows the set-theoretic estimation rationale. At each time instance and at each node of the network, a closed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Symeon Chouvardas , Konstantinos Slavakis , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis