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Mapping the electrostatic potential (ESP) distribution around ions in electrolyte solution is crucial for the establishment of a microscopic understanding of electrolyte solution properties. For solutions in the bulk phase, it has not been…

We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

Scaling of the behavior of a nanodevice means that the device function (selectivity) is a unique smooth and monotonic function of a scaling parameter that is an appropriate combination of the system's parameters. For the uniformly charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Zsófia Sarkadi , Dávid Fertig , Zoltán Ható , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

The effect of concentration on coil-stretch hysteresis in extensional flows of polymer solutions is examined with insights from Brownian dynamics simulations of isolated chains and scaling theory for non-dilute solutions. In the hysteresis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Ranganathan Prabhakar

We studied polyelectrolyte adsorption on a repulsive charged surface by scaling analysis. At low ionic strength and low surface charge density in which a single polyelectrolyte is able to be adsorbed onto the surface, different regimes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

The electrostatic double layer force is key to determining the stability and self-assembly of charged colloids and many other soft matter systems. Fully understanding the attractive force between two like-charged surfaces remains a great…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Ravtej Kaur , Carlo Carraro , Rui Wang

Water scarcity has required constant water recycling, leading to a decline in water quality, further exacerbated by high concentrations of fine particles that reduce the efficiency of solid-liquid separation systems. Inclined settlers offer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Cristian Reyes , Cristobal Arratia , Christian Ihle

We present a scalable framework designed to craft efficient lightweight models for video object detection utilizing self-training and knowledge distillation techniques. We scrutinize methodologies for the ideal selection of training images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Dani Manjah , Davide Cacciarelli , Christophe De Vleeschouwer , Benoit Macq

Nucleic acids are negatively charged macromolecules and their structure properties are strongly coupled to metal ions in solutions. In this paper, the salt effects on the flexibility of single stranded (ss) nucleic acid chain ranging from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Feng-Hua Wang , Yuan-Yan Wu , Zhi-Jie Tan

In a circular channel passing over-limiting current (faster than diffusion), transient vortices of bulk electroconvection are observed in salt-depleted region within the horizontal plane. The spatiotemporal evolution of the salt…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Zhibo Gu , Bingrui Xu , Peng Huo , Shmuel M. Rubinstein , Martin Z. Bazant , Daosheng Deng

In solution, electrically like-charged particles can experience a strong and long-ranged attraction that leads to the formation of stable, slowly reorganizing clusters. The attractive force underpinning this spontaneous organization process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sida Wang , Angela Le , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Madhavi Krishnan

A change of solute dispersion regime with the flow velocity has been studied both at the macroscopic and pore scales in a transparent array of capillary channels using an optical technique allowing for simultaneous local and global…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Harold Auradou , Catherine Allain , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Synchrotron-X-ray and surface tension studies of a strong polyelectrolyte (PE) in the semi-dilute regime (~ 0.1M monomer-charges) with varying surfactant concentrations show that minute surfactant concentrations induce the formation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Vaknin , S. Dahlke , A. Travesset , G. Nizri , S. Magdassi

In this work we examine the electrostatic screening potential due to a point charge located off-centre in a spherical dielectric cavity. This potential is expanded for the case in which the dielectric constant $\epsilon$ is large, several…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher J Glosser , Roger C Hill

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Concentrated suspensions of small ultra-soft colloids (ultra-low crosslinked microgels) are investigated with scattering and steady shear rheology to capture their equilibrium dynamics. The suspensions lack dynamic arrest, although the slow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Nikolaos A. Burger , Alexander V. Petrunin , Ann E. Terry Ralf Schweins , Andrea Scotti

A highly-charged spherical colloid in a salt-free environment exerts such a powerful attraction on its counterions that a certain fraction condenses onto the surface of a particle. The degree of condensation depends on the curvature of the…

Dense suspensions of model hard-sphere-like colloids, with different particle sizes, are examined experimentally in the glass state, under shear and extensional rheology. Under steady shear flow we detect Discontinuous Shear Thickening…

Ionic behaviors, including ion distributions and hydration characteristics at solid-liquid interfaces, are important research interests in many important applications, such as electric double-layer capacitors and water lubrication. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Bowen Ai , Zekun Gong , Long Ma , Hongwen Zhang , Tianyi Sui , Yinghua Qiu

The screening of an impurity spin in the Kondo model occurs over a characteristic length scale $\xi_K$, that defines the size of the Kondo screening cloud or ``mist". The presence of such a length sc A consistent way to show the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Erik S. Sørensen