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The prediction of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma therapy response is a clinically challenging and important task in this high-mortality tumour entity. The training of neural networks able to tackle this challenge is impeded by a lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Alexander Ziller , Ayhan Can Erdur , Friederike Jungmann , Daniel Rueckert , Rickmer Braren , Georgios Kaissis

Unsupervised domain adaptation is effective in leveraging rich information from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Though deep learning and adversarial strategy made a significant breakthrough in the adaptability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Dao-Qing Dai , Hong Yan

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Domain adaptation is an important technique to alleviate performance degradation caused by domain shift, e.g., when training and test data come from different domains. Most existing deep adaptation methods focus on reducing domain shift by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jun Wen , Nenggan Zheng , Junsong Yuan , Zhefeng Gong , Changyou Chen

Reconstructed 3D ultrasound volume provides more context information compared to a sequence of 2D scanning frames, which is desirable for various clinical applications such as ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Nevertheless, 3D volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Hengtao Guo , Sheng Xu , Bradford J. Wood , Pingkun Yan

Text-based person retrieval (TPR) has gained significant attention as a fine-grained and challenging task that closely aligns with practical applications. Tailoring CLIP to person domain is now a emerging research topic due to the abundant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yating Liu , Zimo Liu , Xiangyuan Lan , Wenming Yang , Yaowei Li , Qingmin Liao

Deep learning models achieved high accuracy in pneumonia detection from chest X-rays. However, their generalization across clinical domains remains limited due to variations in imaging devices, acquisition protocols, and institutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Danu Kim

Accurate tumor segmentation is crucial for cancer diagnosis and treatment. While foundation models have advanced general-purpose segmentation, existing methods still struggle with: (1) limited incorporation of medical priors, (2) imbalance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Runqi Meng , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Yujin Oh , Lin Teng , Yulin Wang , Yiqun Sun , Ling Chen , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li , Ning Guo , Dinggang Shen

Segmentation of regions of interest in images of patients, is a crucial step in many medical procedures. Deep neural networks have proven to be particularly adept at this task. However, a key question is what type of deep neural network to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Vangelis Kostoulas , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Shape information is a strong and valuable prior in segmenting organs in medical images. However, most current deep learning based segmentation algorithms have not taken shape information into consideration, which can lead to bias towards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Yuan Yao , Fengze Liu , Zongwei Zhou , Yan Wang , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille , Yongyi Lu

Dose prediction is an area of ongoing research that facilitates radiotherapy planning. Most commercial models utilise imaging data and intense computing resources. This study aimed to predict the dose-volume of rectum and bladder from…

Unsupervised domain adaptation is effective in leveraging the rich information from the source domain to the unsupervised target domain. Though deep learning and adversarial strategy make an important breakthrough in the adaptability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Pengfei Ge , Ke-Kun Huang , Yu-Feng Yu

Recent deep learning frameworks in histopathology, particularly multiple instance learning (MIL) combined with pathology foundational models (PFMs), have shown strong performance. However, PFMs exhibit limitations on certain cancer or…

Domain adaptation aims at training a classifier in one dataset and applying it to a related but not identical dataset. One successfully used framework of domain adaptation is to learn a transformation to match both the distribution of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Xu Zhang , Felix Xinnan Yu , Shih-Fu Chang , Shengjin Wang

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques can reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining acceptable imaging quality. Deep learning is widely used in this problem, but the performance of testing data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Kecheng Chen , Jie Liu , Renjie Wan , Victor Ho-Fun Lee , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

Precision medicine aims for personalized prognosis and therapeutics by utilizing recent genome-scale high-throughput profiling techniques, including next-generation sequencing (NGS). However, translating NGS data faces several challenges.…

The computer simulation of organ-scale biomechanistic models of cancer personalized via routinely collected clinical and imaging data enables to obtain patient-specific predictions of tumor growth and treatment response over the anatomy of…

In Digital Pathology (DP), labeled data is generally very scarce due to the requirement that medical experts provide annotations. We address this issue by learning transferable features from weakly labeled data, which are collected from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Eu Wern Teh , Graham W. Taylor

Domain adaptive image retrieval includes single-domain retrieval and cross-domain retrieval. Most of the existing image retrieval methods only focus on single-domain retrieval, which assumes that the distributions of retrieval databases and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Fuxiang Huang , Lei Zhang , Yang Yang , Xichuan Zhou