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In recent years, speech-based self-supervised learning (SSL) has made significant progress in various tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR). An ASR model with decent performance can be realized by fine-tuning an SSL model with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Zhisheng Zheng , Ziyang Ma , Yu Wang , Xie Chen

Exposure correction is essential for enhancing image quality under challenging lighting conditions. While supervised learning has achieved significant progress in this area, it relies heavily on large-scale labeled datasets, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ao Li , Chen Chen , Zhenyu Wang , Tao Huang , Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong

Deep learning models can perform well in complex medical imaging classification tasks, even when basing their conclusions on spurious correlations (i.e. confounders), should they be prevalent in the training dataset, rather than on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Amar Kumar , Nima Fathi , Raghav Mehta , Brennan Nichyporuk , Jean-Pierre R. Falet , Sotirios Tsaftaris , Tal Arbel

A promising approach for improving the performance of vision-language models like CLIP for image classification is to extend the class descriptions (i.e., prompts) with related attributes, e.g., using brown sparrow instead of sparrow.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Reza Esfandiarpoor , Stephen H. Bach

Self-training has greatly facilitated domain adaptive semantic segmentation, which iteratively generates pseudo labels on unlabeled target data and retrains the network. However, realistic segmentation datasets are highly imbalanced, pseudo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Binhui Xie , Longhui Yuan , Shuang Li , Chi Harold Liu , Xinjing Cheng

Several works in computer vision have demonstrated the effectiveness of active learning for adapting the recognition model when new unlabeled data becomes available. Most of these works consider that labels obtained from the annotator are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Sudipta Paul , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Current wisdom suggests more labeled image data is always better, and obtaining labels is the bottleneck. Yet curating a pool of sufficiently diverse and informative images is itself a challenge. In particular, training image curation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Aron Yu , Kristen Grauman

The term `spurious correlations' has been used in NLP to informally denote any undesirable feature-label correlations. However, a correlation can be undesirable because (i) the feature is irrelevant to the label (e.g. punctuation in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Nitish Joshi , Xiang Pan , He He

Low-light conditions have an adverse impact on machine cognition, limiting the performance of computer vision systems in real life. Since low-light data is limited and difficult to annotate, we focus on image processing to enhance low-light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Igor Morawski , Kai He , Shusil Dangi , Winston H. Hsu

We propose a new strategy to improve the accuracy and robustness of image classification. First, we train a baseline CNN model. Then, we identify challenging regions in the feature space by identifying all misclassified samples, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Fadoua Khmaissia , Hichem Frigui

Non-parametric face modeling aims to reconstruct 3D face only from images without shape assumptions. While plausible facial details are predicted, the models tend to over-depend on local color appearance and suffer from ambiguous noise. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Zhenyu Zhang , Yanhao Ge , Renwang Chen , Ying Tai , Yan Yan , Jian Yang , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang

This paper addresses the limitations of adverse weather image restoration approaches trained on synthetic data when applied to real-world scenarios. We formulate a semi-supervised learning framework employing vision-language models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jiaqi Xu , Mengyang Wu , Xiaowei Hu , Chi-Wing Fu , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

We present a general learning-based solution for restoring images suffering from spatially-varying degradations. Prior approaches are typically degradation-specific and employ the same processing across different images and different pixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Kuldeep Purohit , Maitreya Suin , A. N. Rajagopalan , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Patch-wise multi-label classification provides an efficient alternative to full pixel-wise segmentation on high-resolution images, particularly when the objective is to determine the presence or absence of target objects within a patch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ihab Asaad , Maha Shadaydeh , Joachim Denzler

We introduce CLASP (Clustering via Adaptive Spectral Processing), a lightweight framework for unsupervised image segmentation that operates without any labeled data or finetuning. CLASP first extracts per patch features using a self…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Max Curie , Paulo da Costa

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the security and reliability of face recognition systems. With advancements in vision-language pretrained (VLP) models, recent two-class FAS techniques have leveraged the advantages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Pei-Kai Huang , Jun-Xiong Chong , Cheng-Hsuan Chiang , Tzu-Hsien Chen , Tyng-Luh Liu , Chiou-Ting Hsu

Language models of code have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across various software engineering and source code analysis tasks. However, their demanding computational resource requirements and consequential environmental…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Mootez Saad , José Antonio Hernández López , Boqi Chen , Dániel Varró , Tushar Sharma

A human's attention can intuitively adapt to corrupted areas of an image by recalling a similar uncorrupted image they have previously seen. This observation motivates us to improve the attention of adversarial images by considering their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Runqi Wang , Xiaoyue Duan , Baochang Zhang , Song Xue , Wentao Zhu , David Doermann , Guodong Guo

Few-shot adaptation for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) presents a dilemma: balancing in-distribution accuracy with out-of-distribution generalization. Recent research has utilized low-level concepts such as visual attributes to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Xinyu Tian , Shu Zou , Zhaoyuan Yang , Mengqi He , Jing Zhang

This work presents a generative modeling approach based on successive subspace learning (SSL). Unlike most generative models in the literature, our method does not utilize neural networks to analyze the underlying source distribution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Zohreh Azizi , C. -C. Jay Kuo