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Knowledge editing (KE) provides a scalable approach for updating factual knowledge in large language models without full retraining. While previous studies have demonstrated effectiveness in general domains and medical QA tasks, little…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shengtao Wen , Haodong Chen , Yadong Wang , Zhongying Pan , Xiang Chen , Yu Tian , Bo Qian , Dong Liang , Sheng-Jun Huang

How to edit the knowledge in multi-step reasoning has become the major challenge in the knowledge editing (KE) of large language models (LLMs). The difficulty arises because the hallucinations of LLMs during multi-step reasoning often lead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yiwei Wang , Muhao Chen , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Knowledge discovery is defined as non-trivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information from given data. Knowledge extraction from web documents deals with unstructured, free-format documents whose number…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitaly Schetinin

When the world changes, so does the text that humans write about it. How do we build language models that can be easily updated to reflect these changes? One popular approach is retrieval-augmented generation, in which new documents are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Belinda Z. Li , Emmy Liu , Alexis Ross , Abbas Zeitoun , Graham Neubig , Jacob Andreas

The swift advancement in Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) also presents significant challenges for effective knowledge editing. Current methods, including intrinsic knowledge editing and external knowledge resorting, each possess strengths and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Kaihang Pan , Zhaoyu Fan , Juncheng Li , Qifan Yu , Hao Fei , Siliang Tang , Richang Hong , Hanwang Zhang , Qianru Sun

Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities across multiple sentences in a document. Evidence sentences, crucial for precise entity pair relationships identification, enhance focus on essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Khai Phan Tran , Xue Li

Knowledge editing aims to rectify inaccuracies in large language models (LLMs) without costly retraining for outdated or erroneous knowledge. However, current knowledge editing methods primarily focus on single editing, failing to meet the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Chenhui Hu , Pengfei Cao , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Despite the effectiveness of utilizing the BERT model for document ranking, the high computational cost of such approaches limits their uses. To this end, this paper first empirically investigates the effectiveness of two knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Xuanang Chen , Ben He , Kai Hui , Le Sun , Yingfei Sun

Model editing aims to enhance the accuracy and reliability of large language models (LLMs) by efficiently adjusting their internal parameters. Currently, most LLM editing datasets are confined to narrow knowledge domains and cover a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Qizhou Chen , Dakan Wang , Taolin Zhang , Zaoming Yan , Chengsong You , Chengyu Wang , Xiaofeng He

The availability of metadata for scientific documents is pivotal in propelling scientific knowledge forward and for adhering to the FAIR principles (i.e. Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) of research findings.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Zeyd Boukhers , Cong Yang

To cope with the ever-growing information overload, an increasing number of digital libraries employ content-based recommender systems. These systems traditionally recommend related documents with the help of similarity measures. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Malte Ostendorff

Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) is a more challenging task compared to its sentence-level counterpart. It aims to extract relations from multiple sentences at once. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised framework for DocRE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Qingyu Tan , Ruidan He , Lidong Bing , Hwee Tou Ng

Text Summarization is recognised as one of the NLP downstream tasks and it has been extensively investigated in recent years. It can assist people with perceiving the information rapidly from the Internet, including news articles, social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Guan Wang , Weihua Li , Edmund Lai , Jianhua Jiang

Knowledge editing is a rising technique for efficiently updating factual knowledge in large language models (LLMs) with minimal alteration of parameters. However, recent studies have identified side effects, such as knowledge distortion and…

Knowledge editing enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to efficiently update outdated or incorrect information. However, existing benchmarks primarily emphasize cognitive-level modifications while lacking a focus on deeper…

Document subject classification is essential for structuring (digital) libraries and allowing readers to search within a specific field. Currently, the classification is typically made by human domain experts. Semi-supervised Machine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Philipp Scharpf , Moritz Schubotz , Bela Gipp

Scientific publications are the primary means to communicate research discoveries, where the writing quality is of crucial importance. However, prior work studying the human editing process in this domain mainly focused on the abstract or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Chao Jiang , Wei Xu , Samuel Stevens

In this work, we aim at equipping pre-trained language models with structured knowledge. We present two self-supervised tasks learning over raw text with the guidance from knowledge graphs. Building upon entity-level masked language models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Tao Shen , Yi Mao , Pengcheng He , Guodong Long , Adam Trischler , Weizhu Chen

While Knowledge Editing has been extensively studied in monolingual settings, it remains underexplored in multilingual contexts. This survey systematizes recent research on Multilingual Knowledge Editing (MKE), a growing subdomain of model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Nadir Durrani , Basel Mousi , Fahim Dalvi

Evaluating knowledge systems (LLMs, RAG, knowledge graphs, etc) faces fundamental challenges: static benchmarks are vulnerable to contamination, LLM-based judges exhibit systematic biases, and ground truth extraction requires expensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 JV Roig