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Offline evaluation of search systems depends on test collections. These benchmarks provide the researchers with a corpus of documents, topics and relevance judgements indicating which documents are relevant for each topic. While test…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 David Otero , Javier Parapar , Álvaro Barreiro

Dealing with unjudged documents ("holes") in relevance assessments is a perennial problem when evaluating search systems with offline experiments. Holes can reduce the apparent effectiveness of retrieval systems during evaluation and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Sean MacAvaney , Luca Soldaini

Information on different fields which are collected by users requires appropriate management and organization to be structured in a standard way and retrieved fast and more easily. Document classification is a conventional method to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Madjid Khalilian , Shiva Hassanzadeh

The evaluation of Information Retrieval (IR) systems typically uses query-document pairs with corresponding human-labelled relevance assessments (qrels). These qrels are used to determine if one system is better than another based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Jack McKechnie , Graham McDonald , Craig Macdonald

Quantitative information plays a crucial role in understanding and interpreting the content of documents. Many user queries contain quantities and cannot be resolved without understanding their semantics, e.g., ``car that costs less than…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Satya Almasian , Milena Bruseva , Michael Gertz

Conducting a systematic review (SR) is comprised of multiple tasks: (i) collect documents (studies) that are likely to be relevant from digital libraries (eg., PubMed), (ii) manually read and label the documents as relevant or irrelevant,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Grace E. Lee , Aixin Sun

In any ranking system, the retrieval model outputs a single score for a document based on its belief on how relevant it is to a given search query. While retrieval models have continued to improve with the introduction of increasingly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Daniel Cohen , Bhaskar Mitra , Oleg Lesota , Navid Rekabsaz , Carsten Eickhoff

The focus of this paper is on the evaluation of sixteen labeling methods for hierarchical document clusters over five datasets. All of the methods are independent from clustering algorithms, applied subsequently to the dendrogram…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Maria Fernanda Moura , Fabiano Fernandes dos Santos , Solange Oliveira Rezende

Eliciting relevance judgments for ranking evaluation is labor-intensive and costly, motivating careful selection of which documents to judge. Unlike traditional approaches that make this selection deterministically, probabilistic sampling…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Tobias Schnabel , Adith Swaminathan , Peter Frazier , Thorsten Joachims

The goal of a technology-assisted review is to achieve high recall with low human effort. Continuous active learning algorithms have demonstrated good performance in locating the majority of relevant documents in a collection, however their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Jie Zou , Dan Li , Evangelos Kanoulas

The effective training and evaluation of retrieval systems require a substantial amount of relevance judgments, which are traditionally collected from human assessors -- a process that is both costly and time-consuming. Large Language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Hossein A. Rahmani , Emine Yilmaz , Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra

Method comparisons are essential to provide recommendations and guidance for applied researchers, who often have to choose from a plethora of available approaches. While many comparisons exist in the literature, these are often not neutral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-07 Sarah Friedrich , Tim Friede

Comparisons of different treatments or production processes are the goals of a significant fraction of applied research. Unsurprisingly, two-sample problems play a main role in Statistics through natural questions such as `Is the the new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-05 P. C. Álvarez-Esteban , E. del Barrio , J. A. Cuesta-Albertos , C. Matrán

This study presents a theoretical analysis on the efficiency of interleaving, an efficient online evaluation method for rankings. Although interleaving has already been applied to production systems, the source of its high efficiency has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Kojiro Iizuka , Hajime Morita , Makoto P. Kato

Large-scale retrieval systems are often implemented as a cascading sequence of phases -- a first filtering step, in which a large set of candidate documents are extracted using a simple technique such as Boolean matching and/or static…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Charles L. A. Clarke , J. Shane Culpepper , Alistair Moffat

Manual evaluation is essential to judge progress on automatic text summarization. However, we conduct a survey on recent summarization system papers that reveals little agreement on how to perform such evaluation studies. We conduct two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Julius Steen , Katja Markert

Relevance judgments are central to the evaluation of Information Retrieval (IR) systems, but obtaining them from human annotators is costly and time-consuming. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been proposed as automated assessors,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Samaneh Mohtadi , Kevin Roitero , Stefano Mizzaro , Gianluca Demartini

The need for controlling and effectively managing credit risk has led financial institutions to excel in improving techniques designed for this purpose, resulting in the development of various quantitative models by financial institutions…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-08 Francisco Louzada , Anderson Ara , Guilherme B. Fernandes

Our analysis of large summarization datasets indicates that redundancy is a very serious problem when summarizing long documents. Yet, redundancy reduction has not been thoroughly investigated in neural summarization. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Wen Xiao , Giuseppe Carenini

Collaborative competitions have gained popularity in the scientific and technological fields. These competitions involve defining tasks, selecting evaluation scores, and devising result verification methods. In the standard scenario,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sergio Nava-Muñoz , Mario Graff , Hugo Jair Escalante
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