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Recently, deep learning approaches have been extensively investigated to reconstruct images from accelerated magnetic resonance image (MRI) acquisition. Although these approaches provide significant performance gain compared to compressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Eunju Cha , Gyutaek Oh , Jong Chul Ye

We analyze the expressivity of a universal deep neural network that can be organized as a series of nested qubit rotations, accomplished by adjustable data re-uploads. While the maximal expressive power increases with the depth of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Iván Panadero , Yue Ban , Hilario Espinós , Ricardo Puebla , Jorge Casanova , Erik Torrontegui

Neural networks have greatly boosted performance in computer vision by learning powerful representations of input data. The drawback of end-to-end training for maximal overall performance are black-box models whose hidden representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

The loss surfaces of deep neural networks have been the subject of several studies, theoretical and experimental, over the last few years. One strand of work considers the complexity, in the sense of local optima, of high dimensional random…

Universal approximation theorems show that neural networks can approximate any continuous function; however, the number of parameters may grow exponentially with the ambient dimension, so these results do not fully explain the practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Changhoon Song , Seungchan Ko , Youngjoon Hong

We present many-body Message Passing Neural Network (MPNN) framework that models higher-order node interactions ($\ge 2$ nodes). We model higher-order terms as tree-shaped motifs, comprising a central node with its neighborhood, and apply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jiatong Han

In this paper, we study the properties of robust nonparametric estimation using deep neural networks for regression models with heavy tailed error distributions. We establish the non-asymptotic error bounds for a class of robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-23 Guohao Shen , Yuling Jiao , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

A burgeoning line of research leverages deep neural networks to approximate the solutions to high dimensional PDEs, opening lines of theoretical inquiry focused on explaining how it is that these models appear to evade the curse of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Tanya Marwah , Zachary C. Lipton , Jianfeng Lu , Andrej Risteski

One of the central problems in the study of deep learning theory is to understand how the structure properties, such as depth, width and the number of nodes, affect the expressivity of deep neural networks. In this work, we show a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Kaifeng Bu , Yaobo Zhang , Qingxian Luo

One fundamental problem in deep learning is understanding the outstanding performance of deep Neural Networks (NNs) in practice. One explanation for the superiority of NNs is that they can realize a large class of complicated functions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 H. Xiong , L. Huang , M. Yu , L. Liu , F. Zhu , L. Shao

In this work, beyond width and depth, we augment a neural network with a new dimension called height by intra-linking neurons in the same layer to create an intra-layer hierarchy, which gives rise to the notion of height. We call a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Feng-Lei Fan , Ze-Yu Li , Huan Xiong , Tieyong Zeng

Deep learning models for natural language processing (NLP) are inherently complex and often viewed as black box in nature. This paper develops an approach for interpreting convolutional neural networks for text classification problems by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Wei Zhao , Rahul Singh , Tarun Joshi , Agus Sudjianto , Vijayan N. Nair

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) in real-world environments poses challenges due to faults that can manifest in physical hardware from radiation, aging, and temperature fluctuations. To address this, previous works have focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Ninnart Fuengfusin , Hakaru Tamukoh

We study finite sample expressivity, i.e., memorization power of ReLU networks. Recent results require $N$ hidden nodes to memorize/interpolate arbitrary $N$ data points. In contrast, by exploiting depth, we show that 3-layer ReLU networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

We give algorithms with provable guarantees that learn a class of deep nets in the generative model view popularized by Hinton and others. Our generative model is an $n$ node multilayer neural net that has degree at most $n^{\gamma}$ for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Sanjeev Arora , Aditya Bhaskara , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

As modern deep learning architectures grow in complexity, representational ambiguity emerges as a critical barrier to their interpretability and reliable merging. For ReLU networks, identical functional mappings can be achieved through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kutomanov Hennadii

We study the approximation capacity of some variation spaces corresponding to shallow ReLU$^k$ neural networks. It is shown that sufficiently smooth functions are contained in these spaces with finite variation norms. For functions with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Yunfei Yang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

The empirical results suggest that the learnability of a neural network is directly related to its size. To mathematically prove this, we borrow a tool in topological algebra: Betti numbers to measure the topological geometric complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Ji Yang , Lu Sang , Daniel Cremers

Deep ReLU Networks can be decomposed into a collection of linear models, each defined in a region of a partition of the input space. This paper provides three results extending this theory. First, we extend this linear decompositions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Mattia Jacopo Villani , Peter McBurney

A key element of understanding the efficacy of overparameterized neural networks is characterizing how they represent functions as the number of weights in the network approaches infinity. In this paper, we characterize the norm required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett , Daniel Soudry , Nathan Srebro