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Accurate and continuous monitoring of Earth's gravity field is essential for tracking mass redistribution processes linked to climate variability, hydrological cycles, and geodynamic phenomena. While the GRACE and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO)…

The emergence of quantum technologies, including cold atom based accelerometers, offers an opportunity to improve the performances of space geodesy missions. In this context, CNES initiated an assessment study called GRICE (GRadiom\'etrie…

The gravity field maps of the satellite gravimetry missions GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) and GRACE Follow-On are derived by means of precise orbit determination. The key observation is the biased inter-satellite range,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Yihao Yan , Vitali Müller , Gerhard Heinzel , Min Zhong

The GRACE mission has been providing valuable new information on time variations in the Earth's gravity field since 2002. In addition, the GRACE Follow-On mission is scheduled to be flown soon after the end of life of the GRACE mission in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter L. Bender , Casey R. Betts

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have recently demonstrated great potential in remote sensing (RS) tasks (e.g., disaster monitoring) conducted by low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. However, their deployment in real-world LEO satellite…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zihan Li , Jiahao Yang , Yuxin Zhang , Zhe Chen , Yue Gao

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite and its successor GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) provide valuable and accurate observations of terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSAs) at a global scale. However, there is an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Shaoxing Mo , Yulong Zhong , Xiaoqing Shi , Wei Feng , Xin Yin , Jichun Wu

Being able to model and forecast international migration as precisely as possible is crucial for policymaking. Recently Google Trends data in addition to other economic and demographic data have been shown to improve the forecasting quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Nicolas Golenvaux , Pablo Gonzalez Alvarez , Harold Silvère Kiossou , Pierre Schaus

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides quantitative measures of terrestrial water storage (TWS) change. GRACE data show a significant decrease in TWS in the lower (southern) La Plata river basin of South America over…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 J. L. Chen , C. R. Wilson , B. D. Tapley , L. Longuevergne , Z. L. Yang , B. R. Scanlon

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) was launched on May 22, 2018. It carries the Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI) as a technology demonstrator that measures the inter-satellite range with nanometer precision using…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Sujata Goswami , Samuel P. Francis , Tamara Bandikova , Robert E Spero

Geomagnetic storms (GSTs) driven by solar wind-magnetosphere coupling can severely disrupt technological systems, motivating the need for improved prediction accuracy and longer warning times. In this study, we develop a physics-informed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Zongyuan Ge , Chenwaner Zhang , Wei Zhou , Hongyu Zeng , Guiping Zhou

Global hydrological and land surface models are increasingly used for tracking terrestrial total water storage (TWS) dynamics, but the utility of existing models is hampered by conceptual and/or data uncertainties related to various…

Twenty years of gravity observations from various satellite missions have provided unique data about mass redistribution processes in the Earth system. This paper studies the benefit of enhanced electrostatic and novel optical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Alexey Kupriyanov , Arthur Reis , Manuel Schilling , Vitali Müller , Jürgen Müller

While the main causes of the temporal gravity variations observed by the GRACE space mission result from water mass redistributions occurring at the surface of the Earth in response to climatic and anthropogenic forcings (e.g., changes in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Mioara Mandea , Véronique Dehant , Anny Cazenave

We describe a Simplified Gravitational Reference Sensor (S-GRS), an ultra-precise inertial sensor for future Earth geodesy missions. These sensors are used to measure or compensate for all non-gravitational accelerations of the host…

In this paper we use, in a preliminary way, the recently released EIGEN2 Earth gravity model, which is based on six months of data of CHAMP only, in order to reassess the systematic error due to the mismodelling in the even zonal harmonics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio , Alberto Morea

The aim of this paper is to present an analytical relationship between the power spectral density of GRACE-like mission measurements and the accuracies of the gravity field coefficients mainly from the point of view of theory of signal and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Lin Cai , Zebing Zhou , Qiong Li , Zhicai Luo , Houtse Hsu

Models of the geomagnetic field rely on magnetic data of high spatial and temporal resolution. The magnetic data from low-Earth orbit satellites of dedicated magnetic survey missions such as CHAMP and Swarm play a key role in the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Clemens Kloss , Christopher C. Finlay , Nils Olsen

Hydrogeodesy can benefit greatly from the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) displacements to analyse local changes in the hydrosphere, which the commonly used Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is unable to provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gael Kermarrec , Anna Klos , Artur Lenczuk , Janusz Bogusz

The depletion and variations of groundwater storage~(GWS) are of critical importance for sustainable groundwater management. In this work, we use Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to estimate variations in the terrestrial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Yahya Sattar , Zubair Khalid

The gravimetry measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its follow-on (GRACE-FO) satellite mission provide an essential way to monitor changes in ocean bottom pressure ($p_b$), which is a critical variable…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Junyang Gou , Lara Börger , Michael Schindelegger , Benedikt Soja
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