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Thermodynamic cycles are idealized processes that can convert heat into work or produce heat flow against a temperature gradient with the input of work. They remain an active area of research in modern stochastic thermodynamics. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 S. Liu , A. Datta , A. C. Barato

Temperature Modulated calorimetry is widely used but still raises some fundamental questions. In this paper we study a model system as a test sample to address some of them. The model has a nontrivial spectrum of relaxation times. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Jean-Luc Garden , Michel Peyrard

We investigate phase separation dynamics in a binary mixture subjected to a moving cooling source from which cold temperature fronts propagate radially outward into the mixture. The motion of the source introduces two distinct velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Lakshmipriya K , Harssh Karn , Sutapa Roy

By high temperature series expansion and exact complete diagonalization the magnetic susceptibility chi(T) and the specific heat C(T) of a two-leg S=1/2 ladder with cyclic (4-spin) exchange are computed. Both methods yield convincing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Buehler , Ute Loew , Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

We apply adaptive feedback for the partial refrigeration of a mechanical resonator, i.e. with the aim to simultaneously cool the classical thermal motion of more than one vibrational degree of freedom. The feedback is obtained from a neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Christian Sommer , Muhammad Asjad , Claudiu Genes

Quantum measurement is physically realized through a finite dynamical interaction between a system and a measuring apparatus, giving rise to a continuous transition from weak to strong regimes. While this crossover is well understood under…

We investigate thermodynamic operation of a quasiperiodic lattice with an exact mobility edge, described by the Biddle--Das Sarma model. We use this model as the working medium of a quantum Otto cycle and map its operating mode as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ao Zhou , Shujie Cheng , Gao Xianlong

A quantum resonator in a thermal-equilibrium state with a high temperature has a large average population and is featured with significant occupation over Fock states with a high excitation number. The resonator could be cooled down via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Jia-shun Yan , Jun Jing

Optomechanical devices have been cooled to ground-state and genuine quantum features, as well as long-predicted nonlinear phenomena, have been observed. When packing close enough more than one optomechanical unit in the same substrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Albert Cabot , Fernando Galve , Roberta Zambrini

Optomechanical cooling of multiple degenerate mechanical modes is prevented by the mechanical dark mode due to destructive interference. Here we report the first experimental demonstration of simultaneous cooling of two near-degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Yan Cao , Cheng Yang , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu

We study a driven harmonic oscillator operating an Otto cycle between two thermal baths of finite size. By making extensive use of the tools of Gaussian quantum mechanics, we directly simulate the dynamics of the engine as a whole, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Eric G. Brown , Karen V. Hovhannisyan

We study the optimal performance of a three-level quantum refrigerator using a trade-off objective function, $\Omega$ function, which represents a compromise between the energy benefits and the energy losses of a thermal device. First, we…

Quantum heat engines are often discussed under the weak coupling assumption that the interaction between the system and the reservoirs is negligible. Although this setup is easier to analyze, this assumption cannot be justified on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Mao Kaneyasu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Micro- and nanoscale opto-mechanical systems provide radiation pressure coupling of optical and mechanical degree of freedom and are actively pursued for their ability to explore quantum mechanical phenomena of macroscopic objects. Many of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Schliesser , R. Rivière , G. Anetsberger , O. Arcizet , T. J. Kippenberg

We show that the lower levels of a large-spin network with a collective anti-ferromagnetic interaction and collective couplings to three reservoirs may function as a quantum absorption refrigerator. In appropriate regimes, the steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Michal Kloc , Kurt Meier , Kimon Hadjikyriakos , Gernot Schaller

Absorption refrigerators transfer thermal energy from a cold bath to a hot bath without input power by utilizing heat from an additional "work" reservoir. Particularly interesting is a three-level design for a quantum absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Dvira Segal

We explore a small quantum refrigerator consisting of three qubits, each of which is kept in contact with an environment. We consider two settings: one is when there is necessarily transient cooling and the other is when both steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ahana Ghoshal , Ujjwal Sen

We study the phenomenon of absorption refrigeration, where refrigeration is achieved by heating instead of work, in two different setups: a minimal set up based on coupled qubits, and two non-linearly coupled resonators. Considering ZZ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Bibek Bhandari , Andrew N. Jordan

The readout electronics of a Micromegas (MM) module consume nearly 26 W of electric power, which causes the temperature of electronic board to increase upto $70\,^{\circ}{\rm C}$. Increase in temperature results in damage of electronics.…

Scrambling of quantum information can be conveniently quantified by so called out-of-time-order-correlators (OTOCs), whose measurements presents a formidable experimental challenge. Here we report on a method for the measurement of OTOCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michele Campisi , John Goold