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Generic black hole binaries radiate gravitational waves anisotropically, imparting a recoil, or kick, velocity to the merger remnant. If a component of the kick along the line of sight is present, gravitational waves emitted during the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Davide Gerosa , Christopher J. Moore

The non-linear dynamics of General Relativity leave their imprint on remnants of black hole mergers in the form of a recoil ``kick''. The kick has profound astrophysical implications across the black hole mass range from stellar to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Shobhit Ranjan , Karan Jani , Alexander H. Nitz , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Curt Cutler

Coalescing binary black holes emit anisotropic gravitational radiation. This causes a net emission of linear momentum that produces a gradual acceleration of the source. As a result, the final remnant black hole acquires a characteristic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Juan Calderón Bustillo , James A. Clark , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

Gravitational waves carry energy, angular momentum, and linear momentum. In generic binary black hole mergers, the loss of linear momentum imparts a recoil velocity, or a "kick", to the remnant black hole. We exploit recent advances in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Vijay Varma , Maximiliano Isi , Sylvia Biscoveanu

Asymmetric binary systems radiate linear momentum through gravitational waves, leading to the recoil of the merger remnant. Black-hole kicks have attracted much attention because of their astrophysical implications. However, little…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

We consider the observation of stellar-mass black holes binaries with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Preliminary results based on Fisher information matrix analyses have suggested that gravitational waves from those sources…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Alexandre Toubiana , Sylvain Marsat , Enrico Barausse , Stanislav Babak , John Baker

Unlike traditional electromagnetic measurements, gravitational-wave observations are not affected by crowding and extinction. For this reason, compact object binaries orbiting around a massive black hole can be used as probes of the inner…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Kaze W. K. Wong , Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti

The final black hole left behind after a binary black hole merger can attain a recoil velocity, or a "kick", reaching values up to 5000 km/s. This phenomenon has important implications for gravitational wave astronomy, black hole formation…

The coalescences of stellar-mass black-hole binaries through their inspiral, merger, and ringdown are among the most promising sources for ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. If a GW signal is observed with sufficient…

During the coalescence of binary black holes (BBHs), asymmetric gravitational wave (GW) emission imparts a kick velocity to the remnant black hole, affecting observed waveforms and parameter estimation. In this study, we investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Jie Wu , Mengfei Sun , Xianghe Ma , Xiaolin Liu , Jin Li , Zhoujian Cao

The observation of gravitational waves emitted during the merging phase of compact binary coalescing objects has opened a new field of investigation in fundamental physics. It is now possible to test the predictions of General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Fulvio Ricci , Marco Giammarchi , Lino Miramonti , Valerio Toso , Chiara Sigala

When unequal-mass black holes merge, the final black hole receives a ``kick'' due to the asymmetric loss of linear momentum in the gravitational radiation emitted during the merger. The magnitude of this kick has important astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa

Gravitational waves emitted from a generic binary black-hole merger carry away linear momentum anisotropically, resulting in a gravitational recoil, or "kick", of the center of mass. For certain merger configurations the time evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Nagar , Enno Harms , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Anıl Zenginoğlu

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of binary black holes carry away linear momentum, causing center of mass recoil. This "radiation rocket" effect has important implications for systems with escape speeds of order the recoil velocity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Favata , Scott A. Hughes , Daniel E. Holz

The gravitational recoil or "kick" of a black hole formed from the merger of two orbiting black holes, and caused by the anisotropic emission of gravitational radiation, is an astrophysically important phenomenon. We combine (i) an earlier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Alexandre Le Tiec , Luc Blanchet , Clifford M. Will

We compute the emission of linear momentum (kicks) by both gravitational and electromagnetic radiation in fully general-relativistic numerical evolutions of quasi-circular charged black hole binaries. We derive analytical expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Raimon Luna , Gabriele Bozzola , Vitor Cardoso , Vasileios Paschalidis , Miguel Zilhão

Recoil ``kicks'' induced by gravitational radiation are expected in the inspiral and merger of black holes. Recently the numerical relativity community has begun to measure the significant kicks found when both unequal masses and spins are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dae-Il Choi , Bernard J. Kelly , William D. Boggs , John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , James van Meter

General relativity predicts that gravitational waves (GWs) carry linear momentum. Consequently, the remnant black hole of a black-hole merger can inherit a recoil velocity or ``kick'' of crucial implications in, e.g., black-hole formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Juan Calderón Bustillo , Samson H. W. Leong , Koustav Chandra

Advanced LIGO's recent observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from merging binary black holes have opened up a unique laboratory to test general relativity (GR) in the highly relativistic regime. One of the tests used to establish the…

Binary black holes emit gravitational radiation with net linear momentum leading to a retreat of the final remnant black hole that can reach up to $\sim5,000$ km/s. Full numerical relativity simulations are the only tool to accurately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy
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