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The tidal force from a supermassive black hole can rip apart a star that passes close enough in what is known as a Tidal Disruption Event. Typically half of the destroyed star remains bound to the black hole and falls back on highly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Elen Golightly , Eric Coughlin , Chris Nixon

The neutrino-nucleon scattering in a collapsing star envelope with a strong magnetic field is investigated. The transferred by neutrinos momentum asymmetry along the field direction is obtained. It is shown that the neutrino-nucleon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , I. S. Ognev

We present results of a population synthesis study aimed at examining the role of spin-kick alignment in producing a correlation between the spin period of the first-born neutron star and the orbital eccentricity of observed double neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Willems , J. Andrews , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Pulsars are rotating, magnetized neutron stars that are born in supernova explosions following the collapse of the cores of massive stars. If some of the explosion ejecta fails to escape, it may fall back onto the neutron star or it may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongxiang Wang , Deepto Chakrabarty , David L. Kaplan

Non-axisymmetric features are found in the core collapse of a rapidly rotating massive star, which might have important implications for magnetic field amplification and production of a bipolar outflow that can explode the star, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Avishai Gilkis

When compact objects - neutron stars and black holes - are formed in a supernova explosion, they may receive a high velocity at formation, which may reach or even exceed 1000 km s-1 for neutron stars and hundreds of km s-1 for black holes.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Sergei Popov , Bernhard Müller , Ilya Mandel

It has been consensus that star-disk systems accrete most of their mass and angular momentum during the collapse of a prestellar core, such that the rotational direction of a system is equivalent to the net rotation of the core. Recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 M. Kuffmeier , J. E. Pineda , D. Segura-Cox , T. Haugbølle

We study the spin-down of a neutron star during its early stages due to the neutrino emission. The mechanism we consider is the subsequent collisions of the produced neutrinos with the outer shells of the star. We find that this mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Maxim Dvornikov , Claudio O. Dib

The angular momentum (AM) content of massive stellar cores helps to determine the natal spin rates of neutron stars and black holes. Asteroseismic measurements of low-mass stars have proven that stellar cores rotate slower than predicted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

The neutron star crust is rigid material floating on a neutron-proton liquid core. As the star's spin rate slows, the changing stellar shape stresses the crust and causes fractures. These starquakes may trigger pulsar glitches as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Richard I. Epstein , Bennett Link

Mini-black holes made of dark matter that can potentially form in the interior of neutron stars have been always thought to grow by accreting the matter of the core of the star via a spherical Bondi accretion. However, neutron stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

The effect of rotation on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae is investigated systematically in three-dimensional simulations. In order to obtain the critical conditions for explosion as a function of mass accretion rate, neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Wakana Iwakami , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

The effects of pinning between fluxoids and vortices in the core of a neutron star, on the dynamics of the core neutron superfluid are considered. The pinning impedes, but does not absolutely block, any radial as well as {\em azimuthal}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Jahan-Miri

The discovery of the eccentric binary and millisecond pulsar PSR J1903+03273 has raised interesting questions about the formation mechanisms of this peculiar system. Here we present a born-fast scenario for PSR J1903+03273. We assume that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

We consider fallback accretion after an ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) that accompanies formation of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole binary (NS-BH). The fallback matter initially accretes directly to the nascent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kazumi Kashiyama , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

High velocity neutron stars, observed as rapidly moving radio-pulsars, are believed to gain high linear velocities -- kicks -- in aspherical supernova explosions. The mechanism of the kick formation is probably connected with anisotropic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ilya A. Kondratyev , Sergey G. Moiseenko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We argue that jittering jets, i.e., jets that have their launching direction rapidly change, launched by the newly formed neutron star in a core collapse supernova can explode the star. We show that under a wide range of parameters the fast…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

Supernova explosions are inherently asymmetric and can accelerate new-born neutron stars (NSs) to hundreds of km/s. Two prevailing theories to explain NS kicks are ejecta asymmetries (e.g., conservation of momentum between NS and ejecta)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Katie Auchettl , Tea Temim , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations in the mass range $13-20 M_{\odot}$ to late core collapse times and find that an inner vigorous convective zone with large specific angular momentum fluctuations appears at the edge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

Gravitational waves emitted from a generic binary black-hole merger carry away linear momentum anisotropically, resulting in a gravitational recoil, or "kick", of the center of mass. For certain merger configurations the time evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Nagar , Enno Harms , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Anıl Zenginoğlu