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Natal kicks and spins are characteristic properties of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). Both offer valuable clues to dynamical processes during stellar core collapse and explosion. Moreover, they influence the evolution of stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 H. -Thomas Janka , Annop Wongwathanarat , Michael Kramer

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae plays a crucial role in determining the properties of the compact remnants and of the ejecta composition. We perform three-dimensional simulations of mixing and fallback for selected non-rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Conrad Chan , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger

Using simulations of non-rotating supernova progenitors, we explore the kicks imparted to and the spins induced in the compact objects birthed in core collapse. We find that the recoil due to neutrino emissions can be a factor affecting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

Using twenty long-term 3D core-collapse supernova simulations, we find that lower compactness progenitors that explode quasi-spherically due to the short delay to explosion experience smaller neutron star recoil kicks in the $\sim$100$-$200…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman

Although the details of the core-collapse supernova mechanism are not fully understood, it is generally accepted that the energy released in the collapse produces a shock that disrupts the star and produces the explosion. Some of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Tsing-Wai Wong , Christopher L. Fryer , Carola I. Ellinger , Gabriel Rockefeller , Vassiliki Kalogera

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

Some fraction of the material ejected in a core collapse supernova explosion may remain bound to the compact remnant, and eventually turn around and fall back. We show that the late time (> days) power associated with the accretion of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jason Dexter , Daniel Kasen

Integrating trajectories of low-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes within the Galactic potential, Repetto, Davies & Sigurdsson recently showed that the large distances of some systems above the Galactic plane can only be explained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. -Thomas Janka

The presence of fallback disks around young neutron stars has been invoked over the years to explain a large variety of phenomena. Here we perform a numerical investigation of the formation of such disks during a supernova explosion,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rosalba Perna , Paul Duffell , Matteo Cantiello , Andrew MacFadyen

We numerically investigate the dynamics of a supernova fallback accretion confronting with a relativistic wind from a newborn neutron star (NS). The time evolution of the accretion shock in the radial direction is basically characterized by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Yici Zhong , Kazumi Kashiyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Shinsuke Takasao

A nascent neutron star may be exposed to fallback accretion soon after the proto-neutron star stage. This high accretion episode can submerge the magnetic field deep in the crust. The diffusion of the magnetic field back to the surface will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Güneydaş , K. Y. Ekşi

We have investigated the relation of the direction of the momentum among the matter, neutrino, and proto-neutron star in a collapse-driven supernova in order to discuss the pulsar kick. In particular, we have investigated the effects of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Kohri , S. Nagataki

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson

Fallback disks are expected to form around new-born neutron stars following a supernova explosion. In almost all cases, the disk will pass through a propeller stage. If the neutron star is spinning rapidly (initial period $\sim 10$ ms) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Y. Eksi , L. Hernquist , R. Narayan

We measure the angle between the neutron star (NS) natal kick direction and the inferred direction of jets according to the morphology of 12 core collapse supernova remnants (SNR), and find that the distribution is almost random, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

It is now clear that a subset of supernovae display evidence for jets and are observed as gamma-ray bursts. The angular momentum distribution of massive stellar endpoints provides a rare means of constraining the nature of the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. Miller , M. C. Miller , C. S. Reynolds

According to the traditional scenario for core-collapse supernovae, the core of the collapsing star forms a neutron star and its gravitational energy release sends out a shockwave into the stellar envelope. However, in a significant number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 En-Hao Feng , Rong-Feng Shen , Wei-Peng Lin

I examine the assumption that the jets that shape the axisymmetrical morphological features of core collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants are post-kick jets, i.e., the neutron star (NS) launches these jets after the explosion and after it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Noam Soker

The compact remnants of core collapse supernovae - neutron stars and black holes - have properties that reflect both the structure of their stellar progenitors and the physics of the explosion. In particular, the masses of these remnants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

We study implications for the apparent alignment of the spin axes, proper-motions, and polarization vectors of the Crab and Vela pulsars. The spin axes are deduced from recent Chandra X-ray Observatory images that reveal jets and nebular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dong Lai , David F. Chernoff , James M. Cordes
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