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We introduce the energy flow polynomials: a complete set of jet substructure observables which form a discrete linear basis for all infrared- and collinear-safe observables. Energy flow polynomials are multiparticle energy correlators with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Jet substructure provides one of the most exciting new approaches for searching for physics in and beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. Modern jet substructure searches are often performed with Neural Network (NN) taggers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Ian Moult , Chase Shimmin

Jet tagging techniques that make use of deep learning show great potential for improving physics analyses at colliders. One such method is the Energy Flow Network (EFN) - a recently introduced neural network architecture that represents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Matthew J. Dolan , Ayodele Ore

Power counting is a systematic strategy for organizing collider observables and their associated theoretical calculations. In this paper, we use power counting to characterize a class of jet substructure observables called energy flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Pedro Cal , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn

A key question for machine learning approaches in particle physics is how to best represent and learn from collider events. As an event is intrinsically a variable-length unordered set of particles, we build upon recent machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Deep Learning approaches are becoming the go-to methods for data analysis in High Energy Physics (HEP). Nonetheless, most physics-inspired modern architectures are computationally inefficient and lack interpretability. This is especially…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Jose M Munoz , Ilyes Batatia , Christoph Ortner

At the extreme energies of the Large Hadron Collider, massive particles can be produced at such high velocities that their hadronic decays are collimated and the resulting jets overlap. Deducing whether the substructure of an observed jet…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Pierre Baldi , Kevin Bauer , Clara Eng , Peter Sadowski , Daniel Whiteson

Infrared and collinear (IRC) safety has long been used a proxy for robustness when developing new jet substructure observables. This guiding philosophy has been carried into the deep learning era, where IRC-safe neural networks have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Samuel Bright-Thonney , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

Jet point cloud images are high dimensional data structures that needs to be transformed to a separable feature space for machine learning algorithms to distinguish them with simple decision boundaries. In this article, the authors focus on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jairo Orozco Sandoval , Vidya Manian , Sudhir Malik

Machine learning-based jet classifiers are able to achieve impressive tagging performance in a variety of applications in high-energy and nuclear physics. However, it remains unclear in many cases which aspects of jets give rise to this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Dimitrios Athanasakos , Andrew J. Larkoski , James Mulligan , Mateusz Ploskon , Felix Ringer

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in jet classification tasks, yet a key challenge remains: understanding what these models learn and how their features relate to known QCD observables. Improving interpretability is essential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Partha Konar , Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky , Deepanshu Srivastava

Jet quenching, the modification of jets by the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions, provides a sensitive probe of the properties of the medium. A jet-by-jet discrimination study between proton-proton and lead-lead jets using energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 João A. Gonçalves

We present a technique for translating a black-box machine-learned classifier operating on a high-dimensional input space into a small set of human-interpretable observables that can be combined to make the same classification decisions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Taylor Faucett , Jesse Thaler , Daniel Whiteson

At the CERN LHC, the task of jet tagging, whose goal is to infer the origin of a jet given a set of final-state particles, is dominated by machine learning methods. Graph neural networks have been used to address this task by treating jets…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Farouk Mokhtar , Raghav Kansal , Javier Duarte

Jet classification in high-energy particle physics is important for understanding fundamental interactions and probing phenomena beyond the Standard Model. Jets originate from the fragmentation and hadronization of quarks and gluons, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Juvenal Bassa , Vidya Manian , Sudhir Malik , Arghya Chattopadhyay

We present a classification of energy flow variables for highly collimated jets. Observables are constructed by taking moments of the energy flow and forming scalars of a suitable Lorentz subgroup. The jet shapes are naturally arranged in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Guy Gur-Ari , Michele Papucci , Gilad Perez

Recently methods of graph neural networks (GNNs) have been applied to solving the problems in high energy physics (HEP) and have shown its great potential for quark-gluon tagging with graph representation of jet events. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Fei Ma , Feiyi Liu , Wei Li

Embedding symmetries in the architectures of deep neural networks can improve classification and network convergence in the context of jet substructure. These results hint at the existence of symmetries in jet energy depositions, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Alexis Romero , Daniel Whiteson

We study the effectiveness of theoretically-motivated high-level jet observables in the extreme context of jets with a large number of hard sub-jets (up to $N=8$). Previous studies indicate that high-level observables are powerful,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Yadong Lu , Alexis Romero , Michael James Fenton , Daniel Whiteson , Pierre Baldi

Hadronic signals of new-physics origin at the Large Hadron Collider can remain hidden within the copiously produced hadronic jets. Unveiling such signatures require highly performant deep-learning algorithms. We construct a class of Graph…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Partha Konar , Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky
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