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Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are an emerging biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual identification and rim segmentation of PRLs on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) images are time-consuming. Deep learning-based QSM-RimNet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ha Luu , Mert Sisman , Ilhami Kovanlikaya , Tam Vu , Pascal Spincemaille , Yi Wang , Francesca Bagnato , Susan Gauthier , Thanh Nguyen

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous autoimmune-mediated disorder affecting the central nervous system, commonly manifesting as fatigue and progressive limb impairment. This can significantly impact quality of life due to weakness or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 John S. Russo , Thomas A. Shiels , Chin-Hsuan Sophie Lin , Sam E. John , David B. Grayden

Pathologically altered iron levels, detected using iron-sensitive MRI techniques such as quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), are observed in neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and may play a crucial role in…

In this paper, we present an automated approach for segmenting multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from multi-modal brain magnetic resonance images. Our method is based on a deep end-to-end 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) for slice-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Shahab Aslani , Michael Dayan , Loredana Storelli , Massimo Filippi , Vittorio Murino , Maria A Rocca , Diego Sona

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. Understanding multiple sclerosis progression and identifying the implicated brain structures is crucial for personalized treatment decisions.…

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a severe neurological disease characterized by inflammatory lesions in the central nervous system. Hence, predicting inflammatory disease activity is crucial for disease assessment and treatment. However, MS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Chinmay Prabhakar , Hongwei Bran Li , Johannes C. Paetzold , Timo Loehr , Chen Niu , Mark Mühlau , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze

People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) complain of problems with hand dexterity and cognitive fatigue. However, in many cases, impairments are subtle and difficult to detect. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Sadman Saumik Islam , Bruna Dalcin Baldasso , Davide Cattaneo , Xianta Jiang , Michelle Ploughman

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can identify subtle brain changes due to its high contrast for soft tissues and high spatial resolution. It has been widely used in diagnosing neurological brain diseases, such as Alzheimer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Lianghao Han , Haoming Chen , Darren Dancey , Daoqiang Zhang

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. Quantitative MRI has huge potential to provide intrinsic and normative values of tissue properties useful for diagnosis, prognosis and ultimately clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Haykel Snoussi , Julien Cohen-Adad , Benoit Combes , Elise Bannier , Slimane Tounekti , Anne Kerbrat , Christian Barillot , Emmanuel Caruyer

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the central nervous system with a wide range of symptoms. MS can, for example, cause pain, changes in mood and fatigue, and may impair a person's movement, speech and visual functions. Diagnosis of MS…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, and demyelinating disease that leads to lesions in the central nervous system. This disease can be tracked and diagnosed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Up to now a multitude of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-07 Mehdi SadeghiBakhi , Hamidreza Pourreza , Hamidreza Mahyar

This study presents an innovative method for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using 3D MRI designed to enhance the explainability of model decisions. Our approach adopts a soft attention mechanism, enabling 2D CNNs to extract volumetric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Gabriele Lozupone , Alessandro Bria , Francesco Fontanella , Frederick J. A. Meijer , Claudio De Stefano

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has shown great clinical value and has been widely used in deep learning (DL) based computer-aided brain disease diagnosis. Previous approaches focused on local shapes and textures in sMRI that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Gongshu Wang , Ning Jiang , Yunxiao Ma , Tiantian Liu , Duanduan Chen , Jinglong Wu , Guoqi Li , Dong Liang , Tianyi Yan

Neuro-developmental disorders are manifested as dysfunctions in cognition, communication, behaviour and adaptability, and deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can alleviate the increasingly strained healthcare resources on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Xin Wen , Shijie Guo , Wenbo Ning , Rui Cao , Jie Xiang , Xiaobo Liu , Jintai Chen

Background: Rim+ lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS), detectable via Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM), correlate with increased disability. Existing literature lacks quantitative analysis of these lesions. We introduce RimSet for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Jinwei Zhang , Thanh D. Nguyen , Renjiu Hu , Susan A. Gauthier , Yi Wang , Hang Zhang

In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), there is a large discrepancy between the clinical observations and how the pathology is exhibited on brain images, this is known as the clinical-radiological paradox (CRP). One of the hypotheses is that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Haykel Snoussi , Emmanuel Caruyer , Benoit Combes , Olivier Commowick , Elise Bannier , Anne Kerbrat , Julien Cohen-Adad , Christian Barillot

Machine learning-based imaging diagnostics has recently reached or even superseded the level of clinical experts in several clinical domains. However, classification decisions of a trained machine learning system are typically…

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers significant advantages over weighted images by providing objective parameters related to tissue properties. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated effectiveness in estimating quantitative maps from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Shishuai Wang , Hua Ma , Juan A. Hernandez-Tamames , Stefan Klein , Dirk H. J. Poot

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to detect lesions in the brains of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The formation of these lesions is a complex process involving inflammation, tissue damage, and tissue repair, all…

This paper presents an annotated dataset of brain MRI images designed to advance the field of brain symmetry study. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained interest in analyzing brain symmetry in neonatal infants, and challenges remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Arnaud Gucciardi , Safouane El Ghazouali , Francesca Venturini , Vida Groznik , Umberto Michelucci