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Accurately detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) and predicting mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score are important tasks in elderly health by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Most of the previous methods on these two tasks are based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 Xu Tian , Jin Liu , Hulin Kuang , Yu Sheng , Jianxin Wang , The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Dementia, a prevalent neurodegenerative condition, is a major manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the condition progresses from mild to severe, it significantly impairs the individual's ability to perform daily tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Md Gulzar Hussain , Ye Shiren

The aging society urgently requires scalable methods to monitor cognitive decline and identify social and psychological factors indicative of dementia risk in older adults. Our machine learning (ML) models captured facial, acoustic,…

Background: Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback (rtfMRI-nf) has proven to be a powerful technique to help subjects to gauge and enhance emotional control. Traditionally, rtfMRI-nf has focused on emotional…

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (or ASD), is a neurological disorder. Its main symptoms include difficulty in (verbal and/or non-verbal) communication, and rigid/repetitive behavior. These symptoms are often indistinguishable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Asha Rani , Pankaj Yadav , Yashaswi Verma

Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with worse health and cognitive outcomes. Morphological similarity network (MSN) is a promising approach to elucidate cortical network patterns underlying complex cognitive functions. We hypothesized…

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence and cognitive abilities have seen a rapid development in literature. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction based on functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-20 Yang Li , Xin Ma , Raj Sunderraman , Shihao Ji , Suprateek Kundu

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been emerging as a growing public health threat. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for timely, effective intervention and treatment. However, conventional diagnosis methods based on communications and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Zhuowen Yin , Xinyao Ding , Xin Zhang , Zhengwang Wu , Li Wang , Xiangmin Xu , Gang Li

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

Facial age estimation is an important and challenging problem in computer vision. Existing approaches usually employ deep neural networks (DNNs) to fit the mapping from facial features to age, even though there exist some noisy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Shijie Ai , Lili Pan , Yazhou Ren

The study's objective is to explore the distinctions in the functional brain network connectivity between Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients and normal controls using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The study included 590…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Yongcheng Yao

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

A person's facial hairstyle, such as presence and size of beard, can significantly impact face recognition accuracy. There are publicly-available deep networks that achieve reasonable accuracy at binary attribute classification, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Kagan Ozturk , Grace Bezold , Aman Bhatta , Haiyu Wu , Kevin Bowyer

Diffusion MRI is the modality of choice to study alterations of white matter. In past years, various works have used diffusion MRI for automatic classification of AD. However, classification performance obtained with different approaches is…

Age estimation has attracted attention for its various medical applications. There are many studies on human age estimation from biomedical images. However, there is no research done on mammograms for age estimation, as far as we know. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Charitha Dissanayake Lekamlage , Fabia Afzal , Erik Westerberg , Abbas Cheddad

Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (R-fMRI) holds the promise to reveal functional biomarkers of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, extracting such biomarkers is challenging for complex multi-faceted neuropatholo-gies,…

Face morphing attacks can compromise Face Recognition System (FRS) by exploiting their vulnerability. Face Morphing Attack Detection (MAD) techniques have been developed in recent past to deter such attacks and mitigate risks from morphing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Kiran Raja , Christoph Busch

This paper compares three feature representation techniques used to represent resting state functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) scans. The proposed models of feature representation consider the time averaged fMRI scans as raw…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-07 Bhaskar Sen