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Early dark energy has emerged as one of the more promising approaches to address the Hubble tension - the statistically significant disparity between measurements of the Hubble constant made using data from different epochs in cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Mark Trodden

The observational tension regarding the value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) has motivated the exploration of alternative cosmological scenarios, including Interacting Dark Energy models. However, the majority of IDE models studied in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 A. A. Escobal , F. B. Abdalla , J. F. Jesus , E. Abdalla , C. Feng , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate the constraints on early dark energy (EDE) by combining the most recent CMB observations available, ACT DR4, SPT-3G, and Planck2018 ($\ell_\text{TT,max}=1000$) data. This combined CMB dataset favors non-zero EDE fractions and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

Differences in the values of the Hubble constant obtained from the local universe and the early universe have resulted in a significant tension. This tension signifies that our understanding of cosmology (physical processes and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Gawain Simpson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Stephen Walters

Cold New Early Dark Energy (Cold NEDE) addresses the Hubble tension through a triggered vacuum phase transition in the dark sector. In this paper, we constrain a phenomenological fluid model using recent cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Florian Niedermann , Vivian Poulin , Martin S. Sloth

Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is sensitive to new physics violating parity symmetry, such as the presence of a pseudoscalar "axionlike" field. Such a field may be responsible for early dark energy (EDE), which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Johannes R. Eskilt , Laura Herold , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kai Murai , Toshiya Namikawa , Fumihiro Naokawa

LCDM cosmological models with Early Dark Energy (EDE) have been proposed to resolve tensions between the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km/s/Mpc measured locally, giving h ~ 0.73, and H0 deduced from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

A dark energy-like component in the early universe, known as early dark energy (EDE), is a proposed solution to the Hubble tension. Currently, there is no consensus in the literature as to whether EDE can simultaneously solve the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Laura Herold , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Eiichiro Komatsu

Recent interest in New Early Dark Energy (NEDE), a cosmological model with a vacuum energy component decaying in a triggered phase transition around recombination, has been sparked by its impact on the Hubble tension. Previous constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Juan S. Cruz , Steen Hannestad , Emil Brinch Holm , Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth , Thomas Tram

Recent cosmological observations show a statistically significant tension in the estimated values of the cosmological parameters within the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework. In a recent study, Li and Shafieloo introduced a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to cosmological data, it fails to address many of the outstanding questions in contemporary cosmology. Chief among these are the Hubble tension and the apparent dynamical nature of dark energy as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We compare a large set of cosmologies with WMAP data, performing a fit based on a MCMC algorithm. Besides of LCDM models, we take dynamical DE models, where DE and DM are uncoupled or coupled, both in the case of constant coupling and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvio A. Bonometto , Luciano Casarini , Loris P. L. Colombo , Roberto Mainini

We propose a dynamical dark energy model based on a canonical scalar field with a hybrid potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_{0}e^{-\lambda\phi} + V_{1}\phi^{n}$. We constrain the model's 11-dimensional parameter space using a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

Motivated by the current status of the cosmological observations and significant tensions in the estimated values of some key parameters assuming the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, we propose a simple but radical phenomenological emergent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo

The injection of early dark energy (EDE) before the recombination, a possible resolution of the Hubble tension, will not only shift the scalar spectral index $n_s$ towards $n_s=1$, but also be likely to tighten the current upper limit on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jun-Qian Jiang , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

Cosmic birefringence and the Hubble tension represent compelling challenges to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. The early dark energy (EDE) model with potentials $V(\phi) \propto [1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ offer a unified framework to address both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kedi Zhang , Lu Yin

Holographic dark energy (HDE) describes the vacuum energy in a cosmic IR region whose total energy saturates the limit of avoiding the collapse into a black hole. HDE predicts that the dark energy equation of the state transiting from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hong-Jian He