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In this paper, we introduce a data capsule model, a self-contained and self-enforcing data container based on emerging self-sovereign identity standards, blockchain, and attribute-based encryption. A data capsule allows for a transparent,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Reza Soltani , Uyen Trang Nguyen , Aijun An

Outsourcing data in the cloud has become nowadays very common. Since -- generally speaking -- cloud data storage and management providers cannot be fully trusted, mechanisms providing the confidentiality of the stored data are necessary. A…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Alberto Trombetta , Giuseppe Persiano , Stefano Braghin

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

Cloud computing is a revolutionary computing paradigm which enables flexible, on-demand and low-cost usage of computing resources. However, those advantages, ironically, are the causes of security and privacy problems, which emerge because…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Taeho Jung , Xiang-Yang Li , Zhiguo Wan , Meng Wan

We present new schemes for solving prefix authentication and secure relative timestamping. By casting a new light on antimonotone linking schemes, we improve upon the state of the art in prefix authentication, and in timestamping with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Aljoscha Meyer

In this paper, we propose an HB-like protocol for privacy-preserving authentication of RFID tags, whereby a tag can remain anonymous and untraceable to an adversary during the authentication process. Previous proposals of such protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-08 Tzipora Halevi , Nitesh Saxena , Shai Halevi

We propose embedding executable code fragments in cryptographically protected capabilities to enable flexible discretionary access control in cloud-like computing infrastructures. We are developing this as part of a sports analytics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Robbert van Renesse , Håvard Johansen , Nihar Naigaonkar , Dag Johansen

Language models now routinely produce text that is difficult to distinguish from human writing, raising the need for robust tools to verify content provenance. Watermarking has emerged as a promising countermeasure, with existing work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Huijia Lin , Kameron Shahabi , Min Jae Song

Most current self-sovereign identity systems may be categorized as strictly objective, consisting of cryptographically signed statements issued by trusted third party attestors. This failure to provide an input for subjectivity accounts for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Divya Siddarth , Sergey Ivliev , Santiago Siri , Paula Berman

Allowing a compromised device to receive privacy-sensitive sensor readings, or to operate a safety-critical actuator, carries significant risk. Usually, such risks are mitigated by validating the device's security state with remote…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Mariam Moustafa , Arto Niemi , Philip Ginzboorg , Jan-Erik Ekberg

Recently, two certificateless three-party authenticated key agreement protocols were proposed, and both protocols were claimed they can meet the desirable security properties including forward security, key compromise impersonation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Haiyan Sun , Qiaoyan Wen , Hua Zhang , Zhengping Jin , Wenmin Li

We study coercion-resistance for online exams. We propose two properties, Anonymous Submission and Single-Blindness which, if hold, preserve the anonymity of the links between tests, test takers, and examiners even when the parties coerce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Mohammadamin Rakeei , Rosario Giustolisi , Gabriele Lenzini

Maintaining anonymity in natural language communication remains a challenging task. Even when the number of candidate authors is large, standard authorship attribution techniques that analyze writing style predict the original author with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Haining Wang , Patrick Juola , Allen Riddell

Proof-of-concept exploits help demonstrate software vulnerability beyond doubt and communicate attacks to non-experts. But exploits can be configuration-specific, for example when in Security APIs, where keys are set up specifically for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Robert Künnemann , Julian Biehl

The AI Control research agenda aims to develop control protocols: safety techniques that prevent untrusted AI systems from taking harmful actions during deployment. Because human oversight is expensive, one approach is trusted monitoring,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Ashwin Sreevatsa , Sebastian Prasanna , Cody Rushing

Casting a ballot from a phone or laptop sounds appealing, but only if voters can be confident their choice remains secret and results cannot be altered in the dark. This paper proposes a hybrid blockchain-based voting model that stores…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yousef Tahboub , Anthony Revilla , Jaydon Lynch , Greg Floyd

This paper introduces an efficient and spontaneous privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks based on revocable ring signature. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristics: First, it offers conditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Hu Xiong , Matei Ripeanu , Zhiguang Qin

Digital identity is unsolved: after many years of research there is still no trusted communication over the Internet. To provide identity within the context of mutual distrust, this paper presents a blockchain-based digital identity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Quinten Stokkink , Johan Pouwelse

Consensus protocols used today in blockchains often rely on computational power or financial stakes - scarce resources. We propose a novel protocol using social capital - trust and influence from social interactions - as a non-transferable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Juraj Mariani , Ivan Homoliak

Protecting secure random key from eavesdropping in quantum key distribution protocols has been well developed. In this letter, we further study how to detect and eliminate eavesdropping on the random base string in such protocols. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Kai Wen , Fu Guo Deng , Gui Lu Long