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In this paper, we use hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-type haloes to explore using dust as an observational tracer to discriminate between cold and warm dark matter (WDM) universes. Comparing a cold and 3.5 keV WDM particle…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Adam Ussing , Robert Mostoghiu Paun , Darren Croton , Celine Boehm , Alan Duffy , Chris Power

In this present analysis we investigate the dust properties associated with the different gas phases (including the ionized phase this time) of the LMC molecular clouds at 1$^{\prime}$ angular resolution (four times greater than a previous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 D. Paradis , C. Mény , M. Juvela , A. Noriega-Crespo , I. Ristorcelli

The dusty environments (= "dust tori'') of AGN are now in reach of observations. Following our paper I on ground-based mid-IR spectro-photometry (H\"onig et al. 2010), we present an upgrade to our radiative transfer model of 3-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. F. Hoenig , M. Kishimoto

LiDAR point clouds have become the most common data source in autonomous driving. However, due to the sparsity of point clouds, accurate and reliable detection cannot be achieved in specific scenarios. Because of their complementarity with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Leichao Cui , Xiuxian Li , Min Meng , Xiaoyu Mo

The direct comparison between hydrodynamical simulations and observations is needed to improve the physics included in the former and test biases in the latter. Post-processing radiative transfer and synthetic observations are now the…

In this paper, a novel multi-modal intelligent vehicular channel model is proposed by scatterer recognition from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM). The proposed model can support the design…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Ziwei Huang , Lu Bai , Zengrui Han , Xiang Cheng

The local cosmic-ray (CR) spectra are calculated for typical characteristic regions of a cold dense molecular cloud, to investigate two so far neglected mechanisms of dust charging: collection of suprathermal CR electrons and protons by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Alexei Ivlev , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli , Paola Caselli

The interstellar medium is threaded by a hierarchy of filaments from large scales (~ 100 pc) to small scales (~ 0.1pc). The masses and lengths of these nested structures may reveal important constraints for cloud formation and evolution,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Jiancheng Feng , Rowan J. Smith , Alvaro Hacar , Susan E. Clark , Daniel Seifried

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

The stellar core formation and high speed jets driven by the formed core are studied by using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic field, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We present an initial overview of the filamentary structure in the Orion A molecular cloud utilizing a high angular and velocity resolution C$^{18}$O(1-0) emission map that was recently produced as part of the CARMA-NRO Orion Survey. The…

Search and Rescue (SAR) missions in harsh and unstructured Sub-Terranean (Sub-T) environments in the presence of aerosol particles have recently become the main focus in the field of robotics. Aerosol particles such as smoke and dust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Alexander Kyuroson , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

Thermal emission from cold dust grains in giant molecular clouds can be used to probe the physical properties, such as density, temperature and emissivity in star-forming regions. We present the SCUBA-2 shared-risk observations at 450…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. Coudé , P. Bastien , H. Kirk , D. Johnstone , E. Drabek-Maunder , S. Graves , J. Hatchell , E. L. Chapin , A. G. Gibb , B. Matthews

Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) has become a well-established and powerful technique for measuring the spin state of solid-state quantum emitters, at room temperature. Relying on spin-dependent recombination processes involving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Dylan G. Stone , Benjamin Whitefield , Mehran Kianinia , Carlo Bradac

Context. Models of photon-dominated regions (PDRs) still fail to fully reproduce some of the observed properties, in particular the combination of the intensities of different PDR cooling lines together with the chemical stratification, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 S. Andree-Labsch , V. Ossenkopf-Okada , M. Röllig

Dust polarisation observations at optical wavelengths help understand the dust grain properties and trace the plane-of-the-sky component of the magnetic field. In this study, we make use of published optical polarisation data acquired with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 N. Bijas , Chakali Eswaraiah , Panigrahy Sandhyarani , Jessy Jose , Maheswar Gopinathan

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

We present a comprehensive analysis of the radial dark-matter (DM) density profiles of cosmic filaments in the hydrodynamical simulation TNG50. The cosmic web is extracted from high-resolution density grids at redshifts $z =$ 0, 0.5, 1, 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Peng Xu , Fangzhou Jiang , Farhanul Hasan , Joanna Woo , Douglas Hellinger , Joel R. Primack , Sandra M. Faber , David Koo

The interstellar medium is characterised by an intricate filamentary network which exhibits complex structures. These show a variety of different shapes (e.g. junctions, rings, etc.) deviating strongly from the usually assumed cylindrical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

Filaments are clearly visible in galaxy distributions, but they are hardly detected by computer algorithms. Most methods of filament detection can be used only with numerical simulations of a large-scale structure. New simple and effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Anatoliy V. Tugay
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