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Network dismantling aims to maximize the disintegration of a network by removing a specific set of nodes or edges and is applied to various tasks in diverse domains, such as cracking down on crime organizations, delaying the propagation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Chenwei Xie , Chuang Liu , Cong Li , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Xiang Li

Span-based joint extraction simultaneously conducts named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) in text span form. Recent studies have shown that token labels can convey crucial task-specific information and enrich token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Bin Ji , Shasha Li , Jie Yu , Jun Ma , Huijun Liu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated superior performance in various applications, such as recommendation systems and financial risk management. However, deploying large-scale GNN models locally is particularly challenging for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Bolin Shen , Md Shamim Seraj , Zhan Cheng , Shayok Chakraborty , Yushun Dong

One of the most critical components of the Internet that an attacker could exploit is the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol and infrastructure. Researchers have been constantly developing methods to detect and defend against the attacks…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abdullah Aydeger , Pei Zhou , Sanzida Hoque , Marco Carvalho , Engin Zeydan

Accurate blind docking has the potential to lead to new biological breakthroughs, but for this promise to be realized, docking methods must generalize well across the proteome. Existing benchmarks, however, fail to rigorously assess…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-29 Gabriele Corso , Arthur Deng , Benjamin Fry , Nicholas Polizzi , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Deep neural networks (DNN) are growing in capability and applicability. Their effectiveness has led to their use in safety critical and autonomous systems, yet there is a dearth of cost-effective methods available for reasoning about the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 David Shriver , Dong Xu , Sebastian Elbaum , Matthew B. Dwyer

This paper presents the insight that practical embedding techniques, commonly used for implementing Domain-Specific Languages, correspond to theoretical Normalisation-By-Evaluation (NBE) techniques, commonly used for deriving canonical form…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Shayan Najd , Sam Lindley , Josef Svenningsson , Philip Wadler

Named-Data Networking (NDN), a prominent realization of the Information-Centric Networking (ICN) vision, offers a request-response communication model where data is identified based on application-defined names at the network layer. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Md Washik Al Azad , Reza Tourani , Abderrahmen Mtibaa , Spyridon Mastorakis

Trust is an absolute necessity for digital communications; but is often viewed as an implicit singular entity. The use of the internet as the primary vehicle for information exchange has made accountability and verifiability of system code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Orhio Mark Creado , Bala Srinivasan , Phu Dung Le , Jefferson Tan

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers implant hidden triggers during training to maliciously control model behavior. Topological Evolution Dynamics (TED) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Xiaoxing Mo , Yuxuan Cheng , Nan Sun , Leo Yu Zhang , Wei Luo , Shang Gao

Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computations directly on encrypted data, offering strong cryptographic guarantees for secure and privacy-preserving data storage and query execution. However, despite its theoretical power, practical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Boram Jung , Yuliang Li , Hung-Wei Tseng

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jing Li , Aixin Sun , Jianglei Han , Chenliang Li

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Named Entity Recognition seeks to extract substrings within a text that name real-world objects and to determine their type (for example, whether they refer to persons or organizations). In this survey, we first present an overview of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Imed Keraghel , Stanislas Morbieu , Mohamed Nadif

A graph neural network (GNN) is a type of neural network that is specifically designed to process graph-structured data. Typically, GNNs can be implemented in two settings, including the transductive setting and the inductive setting. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yixin Wu , Xinlei He , Pascal Berrang , Mathias Humbert , Michael Backes , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yang Zhang

Dynamic Network Embedding (DNE) has recently attracted considerable attention due to the advantage of network embedding in various fields and the dynamic nature of many real-world networks. An input dynamic network to DNE is often assumed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Chengbin Hou , Guoji Fu , Peng Yang , Zheng Hu , Shan He , Ke Tang

The importance of cloud computing has grown over the last years, which resulted in a significant increase of Data Center (DC) network requirements. Virtualisation is one of the key drivers of that transformation and enables a massive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Igor Ivkić , Dominik Thiede , Nicholas Race , Matthew Broadbent , Antonios Gouglidis

This paper discusses the implementation of a tactical network simulation tool. The tool is called Tactical Network Modeller (TNM). TNM uses some novel techniques to simplify the building of the network model using graph theory constrained…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Stuart Marsden , Jouko Vankka

Real-world networks are composed of diverse interacting and evolving entities, while most of existing researches simply characterize them as particular static networks, without consideration of the evolution trend in dynamic networks.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yu Xie , Chunyi Li , Bin Yu , Chen Zhang , Zhouhua Tang

The remarkable predictive performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) has led to their adoption in service domains of unprecedented scale and scope. However, the widespread adoption and growing commercialization of DNNs have underscored the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Nandan Kumar Jha , Sparsh Mittal , Binod Kumar , Govardhan Mattela