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We present a novel deep learning framework for flow field predictions in irregular domains when the solution is a function of the geometry of either the domain or objects inside the domain. Grid vertices in a computational fluid dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Ali Kashefi , Davis Rempe , Leonidas J. Guibas

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Anfeng He , Shaoyan Sun , Dacheng Tao

Inspired by two basic mechanisms in animal visual systems, we introduce a feature transform technique that imposes invariance properties in the training of deep neural networks. The resulting algorithm requires less parameter tuning, trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Chengxi Ye , Xiong Zhou , Tristan McKinney , Yanfeng Liu , Qinggang Zhou , Fedor Zhdanov

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform very well in image classification and object detection in recent years, but even the most advanced models have limited rotation invariance. Known solutions include the enhancement of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Zongbo Hao , Tao Zhang , Mingwang Chen , Kaixu Zhou

Point cloud classifiers with rotation robustness have been widely discussed in the 3D deep learning community. Most proposed methods either use rotation invariant descriptors as inputs or try to design rotation equivariant networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Robin Wang , Yibo Yang , Dacheng Tao

We present PPF-FoldNet for unsupervised learning of 3D local descriptors on pure point cloud geometry. Based on the folding-based auto-encoding of well known point pair features, PPF-FoldNet offers many desirable properties: it necessitates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Haowen Deng , Tolga Birdal , Slobodan Ilic

Point cloud analysis (such as 3D segmentation and detection) is a challenging task, because of not only the irregular geometries of many millions of unordered points, but also the great variations caused by depth, viewpoint, occlusion, etc.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Tuo Feng , Wenguan Wang , Xiaohan Wang , Yi Yang , Qinghua Zheng

Geometric shape features have been widely used as strong predictors for image classification. Nevertheless, most existing classifiers such as deep neural networks (DNNs) directly leverage the statistical correlations between these shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Tonmoy Hossain , Jing Ma , Jundong Li , Miaomiao Zhang

We present a method for learning discriminative filters using a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We encode rotation invariance directly in the model by tying the weights of groups of filters to several rotated versions of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Diego Marcos , Michele Volpi , Devis Tuia

Recently, there has been a significant interest in performing convolution over irregularly sampled point clouds. Since point clouds are very different from regular raster images, it is imperative to study the generalization of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Xingyi Li , Wenxuan Wu , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Li Fuxin

In this contribution, we show how to incorporate prior knowledge to a deep neural network architecture in a principled manner. We enforce feature space invariances using a novel layer based on invariant integration. This allows us to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Convolutional networks are successful due to their equivariance/invariance under translations. However, rotatable data such as images, volumes, shapes, or point clouds require processing with equivariance/invariance under rotations in cases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Luca Della Libera , Vladimir Golkov , Yue Zhu , Arman Mielke , Daniel Cremers

Introduction of Convolutional Neural Networks has improved results on almost every image-based problem and Content-Based Image Retrieval is not an exception. But the CNN features, being rotation invariant, creates problems to build a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Subhadip Maji , Smarajit Bose

Recent interest in point cloud analysis has led rapid progress in designing deep learning methods for 3D models. However, state-of-the-art models are not robust to rotations, which remains an unknown prior to real applications and harms the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Dingxin Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Chaoyi Zhang , Weidong Cai

Simple image rotations significantly reduce the accuracy of deep neural networks. Moreover, training with all possible rotations increases the data set, which also increases the training duration. In this work, we address trainable rotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

The networks for point cloud tasks are expected to be invariant when the point clouds are affinely transformed such as rotation and reflection. So far, relative to the rotational invariance that has been attracting major research attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yiming Cui , Lecheng Ruan , Hang-Cheng Dong , Qiang Li , Zhongming Wu , Tieyong Zeng , Feng-Lei Fan

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

We present a simple and general framework for feature learning from point clouds. The key to the success of CNNs is the convolution operator that is capable of leveraging spatially-local correlation in data represented densely in grids…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Yangyan Li , Rui Bu , Mingchao Sun , Wei Wu , Xinhan Di , Baoquan Chen

Learning-based 3D reconstruction using implicit neural representations has shown promising progress not only at the object level but also in more complicated scenes. In this paper, we propose Dynamic Plane Convolutional Occupancy Networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Stefan Lionar , Daniil Emtsev , Dusan Svilarkovic , Songyou Peng

Rotation invariance is an important requirement for point shape analysis. To achieve this, current state-of-the-art methods attempt to construct the local rotation-invariant representation through learning or defining the local reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yiyang Chen , Lunhao Duan , Shanshan Zhao , Changxing Ding , Dacheng Tao