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Training data for text classification is often limited in practice, especially for applications with many output classes or involving many related classification problems. This means classifiers must generalize from limited evidence, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Abhijit Mahabal , Jason Baldridge , Burcu Karagol Ayan , Vincent Perot , Dan Roth

Recently, unsupervised parsing of syntactic trees has gained considerable attention. A prototypical approach to such unsupervised parsing employs reinforcement learning and auto-encoders. However, no mechanism ensures that the learnt model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Atul Sahay , Anshul Nasery , Ayush Maheshwari , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Rishabh Iyer

This paper proposes a new method for interpreting and simplifying a black box model of a deep random forest (RF) using a proposed rule elimination. In deep RF, a large number of decision trees are connected to multiple layers, thereby…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Sangwon Kim , Mira Jeong , Byoung Chul Ko

Context information around words helps in determining their actual meaning, for example "networks" used in contexts of artificial neural networks or biological neuron networks. Generative topic models infer topic-word distributions, taking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Pankaj Gupta , Florian Buettner , Hinrich Schütze

Tree ensembles have demonstrated state-of-the-art predictive performance across a wide range of problems involving tabular data. Nevertheless, the black-box nature of tree ensembles is a strong limitation, especially for applications with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Clément Bénard

Semantic text matching is a critical problem in information retrieval. Recently, deep learning techniques have been widely used in this area and obtained significant performance improvements. However, most models are black boxes and it is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Lijuan Chen , Yanyan Lan , Liang Pang , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

It is very useful to integrate human knowledge and experience into traditional neural networks for faster learning speed, fewer training samples and better interpretability. However, due to the obscured and indescribable black box model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Guangming Shi , Zhongqiang Zhang , Dahua Gao , Xuemei Xie , Yihao Feng , Xinrui Ma , Danhua Liu

Predicting structured outputs can be computationally onerous due to the combinatorially large output spaces. In this paper, we focus on reducing the prediction time of a trained black-box structured classifier without losing accuracy. To do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Xingyuan Pan , Vivek Srikumar

Dependency grammar induction is the task of learning dependency syntax without annotated training data. Traditional graph-based models with global inference achieve state-of-the-art results on this task but they require $O(n^3)$ run time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Bowen Li , Jianpeng Cheng , Yang Liu , Frank Keller

Understanding how "black-box" models arrive at their predictions has sparked significant interest from both within and outside the AI community. Our work focuses on doing this by generating local explanations about individual predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Ana Lucic , Hinda Haned , Maarten de Rijke

Recursive neural networks (RvNN) have been shown useful for learning sentence representations and helped achieve competitive performance on several natural language inference tasks. However, recent RvNN-based models fail to learn simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Atul Sahay , Ayush Maheshwari , Ritesh Kumar , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Kavi Arya

Rule extraction from black-box models is critical in domains that require model validation before implementation, as can be the case in credit scoring and medical diagnosis. Though already a challenging problem in statistical learning in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Qinglong Wang , Kaixuan Zhang , Alexander G. Ororbia , Xinyu Xing , Xue Liu , C. Lee Giles

Natural Language Processing enables computers to understand human language by analysing and classifying text efficiently with deep-level grammatical and semantic features. Existing models capture features by learning from large corpora with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Azrin Sultana , Firoz Ahmed

We explore a new language model inversion problem under strict black-box, zero-shot, and limited data conditions. We propose a novel training-free framework that reconstructs prompts using only a limited number of text outputs from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hanqing Li , Diego Klabjan

Recent advances in neural variational inference have spawned a renaissance in deep latent variable models. In this paper we introduce a generic variational inference framework for generative and conditional models of text. While traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Yishu Miao , Lei Yu , Phil Blunsom

Neural programming involves training neural networks to learn programs, mathematics, or logic from data. Previous works have failed to achieve good generalization performance, especially on problems and programs with high complexity or on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Forough Arabshahi , Sameer Singh , Animashree Anandkumar

This work investigates the use of natural language to enable zero-shot model adaptation to new tasks. We use text and metadata from social commenting platforms as a source for a simple pretraining task. We then provide the language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Raul Puri , Bryan Catanzaro

Descriptive grammars are highly valuable, but writing them is time-consuming and difficult. Furthermore, while linguists typically use corpora to create them, grammar descriptions often lack quantitative data. As for formal grammars, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Santiago Herrera , Caio Corro , Sylvain Kahane

Separation Logic with inductive definitions is a well-known approach for deductive verification of programs that manipulate dynamic data structures. Deciding verification conditions in this context is usually based on user-provided lemmas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Constantin Enea , Mihaela Sighireanu , Zhilin Wu

We study a formalization of the grammar induction problem that models sentences as being generated by a compound probabilistic context-free grammar. In contrast to traditional formulations which learn a single stochastic grammar, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yoon Kim , Chris Dyer , Alexander M. Rush